ArticlePloS one2021
NSAID use is not associated with Parkinson's disease incidence: A Norwegian Prescription Database study.
Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vascular Disease, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Risk of Parkinson's Disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Association of Medication Use and 8-Year Mortality Risk in Patients With Parkinson Disease: Drug-Wide Trial Emulation.Neurology · 2025Observational
- Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease: An Update.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024Review
- Inflammation, Autoimmunity and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Therapeutics and Beyond.Current neuropharmacology · 2024Article
- Inhibition of Protein Aggregation and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress as a Targeted Therapy for α-Synucleinopathy.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- A story of the potential effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in Parkinson's disease: beneficial or detrimental effects.Inflammopharmacology · 2023Review
- Dopamine, Immunity, and Disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2023Review
- Insights on Genetic and Environmental Factors in Parkinson's Disease from a Regional Swedish Case-Control Cohort.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveWhether use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce the risk of incident Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unresolved. Here, we employed the Norwegian Prescription Database to examine whether NSAID use is associated with a lower incidence of PD.
methodsWe compared the incidence of PD among users of NSAIDs in a population-based retrospective study using the Norwegian Prescription Database from 2004 to 2017. In total 7580 PD patients were identified using dopaminergic therapy over time as proxy for PD diagnosis. Analyses were performed with minimum 90 and 365 defined daily dose (DDD) NSAID exposure, respectively. Time-dependent Cox regression model and a binary logistic regression analysis with a 5-year lag until PD diagnosis were performed for all NSAIDs.
resultsThere was overall no decrease in incidence of PD among NSAID users compared to controls. Using a minimum of 90 or 365 DDD threshold of exposure produced similar results. Analysis of individual NSAIDs did not show difference in PD incidence compared to controls Age-specific incidence rates of PD were comparable to reported age-specific incidence rates in previous studies.
interpretationOur findings provide no evidence that cumulative high exposure to NSAIDs affects the risk of developing PD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.