Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34491600›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2021

Emergence of Non-Hexagonal Crystal Packing of Deswollen and Deformed Ultra-Soft Microgels under Osmotic Pressure Control.

Molla R Islam, Rachel Nguyen, Louis Andrew Lyon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Molla R IslamSchmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, 92780, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-7222
Rachel NguyenSchmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, 92780, USA.
Louis Andrew LyonDale E. and Sarah Ann Fowler School of Engineering, Chapman University, Orange, CA, 92866, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-7345
Chapman University · US

Funding

Platelet-like particles for augmenting hemostasisR01HL130918 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BARKER, THOMAS HARRISON, LAM, WILBUR A · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
National Institute of Health R01HL130918NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly solvent swollen poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) microgels are synthesized without exogenous crosslinker, making them extremely soft and deformable. These ultralow crosslinked microgels (ULC) are incubated under controlled osmotic pressure to provide a slow (and presumably thermodynamically controlled) approach to higher packing densities. It is found that ULC microgels show stable colloidal packing over a very wide range of osmotic pressures and thus packing densities. Surprising observation of co-existence between hexagonal and square lattices is also made over the lower range of studied osmotic pressures, with microgels apparently changing shape from spheres to cubes in defects or grain boundaries. It is proposed that the unusual packing behavior observed for ULC microgels is due to the extreme softness of these particles, where deswelling causes deformation and shrinking of the particles that result in unique packing states governed by contributions to the entropy at the colloidal system, single particle and ionic levels. These observations further suggest that more detailed experimental and theoretical studies of ultra-soft microgels are required to obtain a complete understanding of their behavior in packed and confined geometries.

Indexed as

MicrogelsModels, TheoreticalOsmotic PressureMicrogelscubic latticesnon-hexagonal packingosmotic pressuresparticle deformationultra-soft microgels

Identifiers

PMID34491600
PMCPMC8542600
OpenAlexW3197602738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.