Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34491318›Full record

ArticleClinical chemistry2021

CloneRetriever: An Automated Algorithm to Identify Clonal B and T Cell Gene Rearrangements by Next-Generation Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Lymphoid Malignancies.

Eitan Halper-Stromberg, Chad M McCall, Lisa M Haley, Ming-Tseh Lin, Samantha Vogt, Christopher D Gocke, James R Eshleman, Wendy Stevens, Neil A Martinson, Marta Epeldegui and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eitan Halper-StrombergDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-6267-4789
Chad M McCallDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Lisa M HaleyDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-8715-5667
Ming-Tseh LinDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Samantha VogtDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Christopher D GockeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
James R EshlemanDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Wendy StevensDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Neil A MartinsonDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Marta EpeldeguiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Matthias HoldhoffDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Chetan BettegowdaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Michael J GlantzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medicine, and Neurology, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.
Richard F AmbinderDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Rena R XianDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-5532-6524
Johns Hopkins University · USDuke University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Consortium for Advancing Management and Prevention of Cancer in People with HIVUM1CA121947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Joseph A. Sparano · 2015 to 2026
$253.7M
Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
NATURAL HISTORY OF AIDS IN HOMOSEXUAL MENU01AI035040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER, MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 1993 to 2018
$75.2M
Hodgkin Lymphoma in PLWH in South Africa: TB, EBV, and Tumor Molecular MarkersR01CA250069 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AMBINDER, RICHARD FREDERICK, XIAN, RENA · 2020 to 2024
$4.3M
The Role of Follicular CD8+ T Cells in Pathogenesis of AIDS-NHL.R01CA228157 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EPELDEGUI, MARTA · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
PDL1 expression on B cells: a potential marker of pre-tumor cells in AIDS-NHLR21CA220475 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EPELDEGUI, MARTA · 2017 to 2018
$372k
Clonal Immunoglobulin DNA and Lymphoma DiagnosisR21CA232891 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AMBINDER, RICHARD FREDERICK, XIAN, RENA · 2020 to 2021
$317k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228157NCI NIH HHS R01 CA250069NCI NIH HHS R21 CA220475NCI NIH HHS R21 CA232891NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA121947NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClonal immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor rearrangements serve as tumor-specific markers that have become mainstays of the diagnosis and monitoring of lymphoid malignancy. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques targeting these loci have been successfully applied to lymphoblastic leukemia and multiple myeloma for minimal residual disease detection. However, adoption of NGS for primary diagnosis remains limited.

methodsWe addressed the bioinformatics challenges associated with immune cell sequencing and clone detection by designing a novel web tool, CloneRetriever (CR), which uses machine-learning principles to generate clone classification schemes that are customizable, and can be applied to large datasets. CR has 2 applications-a "validation" mode to derive a clonality classifier, and a "live" mode to screen for clones by applying a validated and/or customized classifier. In this study, CR-generated multiple classifiers using 2 datasets comprising 106 annotated patient samples. A custom classifier was then applied to 36 unannotated samples.

resultsThe optimal classifier for clonality required clonal dominance ≥4.5× above background, read representation ≥8% of all reads, and technical replicate agreement. Depending on the dataset and analysis step, the optimal algorithm yielded sensitivities of 81%-90%, specificities of 97%-100%, areas under the curve of 91%-94%, positive predictive values of 92-100%, and negative predictive values of 88%-98%. Customization of the algorithms yielded 95%-100% concordance with gold-standard clonality determination, including rescue of indeterminate samples. Application to a set of unknowns showed concordance rates of 83%-96%.

conclusionsCR is an out-of-the-box ready and user-friendly software designed to identify clonal rearrangements in large NGS datasets for the diagnosis of lymphoid malignancies.

Indexed as

Gene Rearrangement, T-LymphocyteHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAlgorithmsGene RearrangementHumansNeoplasm, Residualbioinformaticsimmunoglobulin sequencinglymphoma diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID34491318
PMCPMC8965457
OpenAlexW3197809652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.