Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34491272›Full record

ArticleJAMA pediatrics2021

Racism, Diminished Returns of Socioeconomic Resources, and Black Middle-Income Children's Health Paradox.

Shervin Assari, Cleopatra H Caldwell

Abstract readLetterComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Diminished Returns of Higher Parental Education on Cognition for Black Adults in Middle and Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. "To Be Twice as Good to Get Half": Minorities' Diminished Returns.Journal of biomedical and life sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Education Does Not Equally Increase Financial Well-being for All.Journal of social mathematical & human engineering sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Immigration, Educational Attainment, and Subjective Health in the United States.Journal of mental health & clinical psychology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Immigration Status, Socioeconomic Status, and Self-Rated Health in Europe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shervin AssariMarginalization-Related Diminished Returns (MDRs) Research Center, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California.
Cleopatra H CaldwellCenter for Research on Ethnicity, Culture, and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

RacismChildChild HealthHumansIncomeWhite People

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.