Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34490488›Full record

ReviewZeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie2021

[How the brain perceives the world in old age with all senses].

Jan Peter Thomas, Christiane Völter, Rainer Wirth, Rainer Guthoff, Martin Grunwald, Thomas Hummel

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jan Peter ThomasKlinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, St.-Johannes-Hospital, Dortmund, Deutschland. janpeter.thomas@joho-dortmund.de.
Christiane VölterKlinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Katholisches Klinikum Bochum GmbH, St. Elisabeth-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland. christiane.voelter@rub.de.
Rainer WirthKlinik für Altersmedizin und Frührehabilitation Marien-Hospital Herne, Universitätsklinikum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Deutschland.
Rainer GuthoffKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Martin GrunwaldHaptik-Forschungslabor, Paul-Flechsig-Institut für Hirnforschung, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Thomas HummelUniversitäts-HNO-Klinik, TU Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DELeipzig University · DERuhr University Bochum · DESt.-Johannes-Hospital Dortmund · DEUniversitäts-HNO-Klinik Heidelberg · DEUniversitätsklinik Marien Hospital Herne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging is a multidimensional process that may lead to physical, psychological and social changes. This is predominantly due to a decline of sensory functions and their central processing. MATERIAL AND

methodsSelective literature search in Medline and the Cochrane Library.

resultsIn addition to specific disorders of the sensory organs, unspecific age-related degenerative processes are responsible for the high prevalence of sensory limitations in older people. This can lead to a significant reduction in the quality of life. Balance impairment, decreasing function of hearing, vision, smell and the somatosensory system are associated with an increased risk of falling and an increased mortality in older people. Furthermore, there is evidence for a link between hearing loss and cognitive decline. In addition to the functional ability of every sense on its own, the integration of multiple sensory perceptions plays an increasing role in age-related sensory limitations.

conclusionSensory impairments have to be considered when working with older people. Early detection and an interdisciplinary therapeutic approach can reduce the negative consequences. Multimodal stimulation appears to stimulate brain plasticity which helps to compensate age-related changes.

Indexed as

Hearing LossQuality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAgingBrainHumansBalanceHearingSense of touchSmellVision

Identifiers

PMID34490488
OpenAlexW3197452082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.