Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34490112›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Hippocampus-Avoidance Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy Is Efficient in the Long-Term Preservation of Hippocampal Volume.

Ilinca Popp, Alexander Rau, Elias Kellner, Marco Reisert, Jamina Tara Fennell, Thomas Rothe, Carsten Nieder, Horst Urbach, Karl Egger, Anca Ligia Grosu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mapping Cognitive Oncology: A Decade of Trends and Research Fronts.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Hippocampal avoidance whole brain radiotherapy in brain metastasis using volumetric modulated arc therapy: experience from a Regional Cancer Centre of Eastern India.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilinca PoppDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Alexander RauDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Elias KellnerMedical Physics, Department of Radiology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Marco ReisertMedical Physics, Department of Radiology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jamina Tara FennellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Thomas RotheDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Carsten NiederDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, Norway.
Horst UrbachDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Karl EggerDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Anca Ligia GrosuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christoph P KallerDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEHeidelberg University · DEUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWith improved life expectancy, preventing neurocognitive decline after cerebral radiotherapy is gaining more importance. Hippocampal damage has been considered the main culprit for cognitive deficits following conventional whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT). Here, we aimed to determine to which extent hippocampus-avoidance WBRT (HA-WBRT) can prevent hippocampal atrophy compared to conventional WBRT. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Thirty-five HA-WBRT and 48 WBRT patients were retrospectively selected, comprising a total of 544 contrast-enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging studies, longitudinally acquired within 24 months before and 48 months after radiotherapy. HA-WBRT patients were treated analogously to the ongoing HIPPORAD-trial (DRKS00004598) protocol with 30 Gy in 12 fractions and dose to 98% of the hippocampus ≤ 9 Gy and to 2% ≤ 17 Gy. WBRT was mainly performed with 35 Gy in 14 fractions or 30 Gy in 10 fractions. Anatomical images were segmented and the hippocampal volume was quantified using the Computational Anatomy Toolbox (CAT), including neuroradiological expert review of the segmentations.

resultsAfter statistically controlling for confounding variables such as age, gender, and total intracranial volume, hippocampal atrophy was found after both WBRT and HA-WBRT (

conclusionHA-WBRT is a therapeutic option for patients with multiple brain metastases, which can effectively and durably minimize hippocampal atrophy compared to conventional WBRT.

Indexed as

atrophycognitive functionhippocampusMRIWBRT (whole-brain radiation therapy)

Identifiers

PMID34490112
PMCPMC8417356
OpenAlexW3194642997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.