Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34490082›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Deep Learning With Data Enhancement for the Differentiation of Solitary and Multiple Cerebral Glioblastoma, Lymphoma, and Tumefactive Demyelinating Lesion.

Yu Zhang, Kewei Liang, Jiaqi He, He Ma, Hongyan Chen, Fei Zheng, Lingling Zhang, Xinsheng Wang, Xibo Ma, Xuzhu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kewei LiangCBSR&NLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiaqi HeCBSR&NLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
He MaCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Hongyan ChenDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fei ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lingling ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinsheng WangSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, China.
Xibo MaCBSR&NLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xuzhu ChenDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the MRI-based differential diagnosis of deep learning with data enhancement for cerebral glioblastoma (GBM), primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), and tumefactive demyelinating lesion (TDL). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed the MRI data of 261 patients with pathologically diagnosed solitary and multiple cerebral GBM (n = 97), PCNSL (n = 92), and TDL (n = 72). The 3D segmentation model was trained to capture the lesion. Different enhancement data were generated by changing the pixel ratio of the lesion and non-lesion areas. The 3D classification network was trained by using the enhancement data. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) were used to assess the value of different enhancement data on the discrimination performance. These results were then compared with the neuroradiologists' diagnoses.

resultsThe diagnostic performance fluctuated with the ratio of lesion to non-lesion area changed. The diagnostic performance was best when the ratio was 1.5. The AUCs of GBM, PCNSL, and TDL were 1.00 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.000-1.000), 0.96 (95% CI: 0.923-1.000), and 0.954 (95% CI: 0.904-1.000), respectively.

conclusionsDeep learning with data enhancement is useful for the accurate identification of GBM, PCNSL, and TDL, and its diagnostic performance is better than that of the neuroradiologists.

Indexed as

deep learningdifferential diagnosisglioblastomalymphomatumefactive demyelination

Identifiers

PMID34490082
PMCPMC8416477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.