Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489872›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2021

Roles and Mechanisms of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors in Vascular Aging.

Fen Cao, Kun Wu, Yong-Zhi Zhu, Zhong-Wu Bao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Implications of Aging on Vascular Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Incretins as a Potential Treatment Option for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. CBX4 Regulates Replicative Senescence of WI-38 Fibroblasts.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  15. Inflammatory Mediators in Atherosclerotic Vascular Remodeling.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fen CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Huaihua First People's Hospital, Huaihua, China.
Kun WuDepartment of Neurology, Huaihua First People's Hospital, Huaihua, China.
Yong-Zhi ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Huaihua First People's Hospital, Huaihua, China.
Zhong-Wu BaoDepartment of Cardiology, Huaihua First People's Hospital, Huaihua, China.
Huaian First People’s Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular aging is characterized by alterations in the constitutive properties and biological functions of the blood vessel wall. Endothelial cells (ECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are indispensability elements in the inner layer and the medial layer of the blood vessel wall, respectively. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors, as a hypoglycemic agent, play a protective role in reversing vascular aging regardless of their effects in meliorating glycemic control in humans and animal models of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) through complex cellular mechanisms, including improving EC dysfunction, promoting EC proliferation and migration, alleviating EC senescence, obstructing EC apoptosis, suppressing the proliferation and migration of VSMCs, increasing circulating endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) levels, and preventing the infiltration of mononuclear macrophages. All of these showed that DPP4 inhibitors may exert a positive effect against vascular aging, thereby preventing vascular aging-related diseases. In the current review, we will summarize the cellular mechanism of DPP4 inhibitors regulating vascular aging; moreover, we also intend to compile the roles and the promising therapeutic application of DPP4 inhibitors in vascular aging-related diseases.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsEndothelial CellsHumansSignal TransductionVascular DiseasesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsdiseasesDPP4 inhibitorsendothelial cellsendothelial progenitor cellsmononuclear macrophagesvascular agingvascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID34489872
PMCPMC8416540
OpenAlexW3195791299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.