ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021
The Effectiveness of Self-Guided Virtual-Reality Exposure Therapy for Public-Speaking Anxiety.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of virtual reality therapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders in adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Designing for Comfort in VR Public Speaking: How Avatar Realism and Natural Environments Shape User Experience and Stress Responses.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Immersive virtual reality for reducing public speaking anxiety in students accessing a university psychological counseling service: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Designing and evaluating LLM-driven coaching agents for VR public speaking practice.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- The Importance of Including Psychophysiological Methods in Psychotherapy.Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback · 2025Review
- Effectiveness of self-guided virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Reducing School Anxiety in Adolescents: Pilot Study.JMIR mental health · 2024Article
- Virtual stressors with real impact: what virtual reality-based biobehavioral research can teach us about typical and atypical stress responsivity.Translational psychiatry · 2024Review
- Extended Reality for Mental Health Evaluation: Scoping Review.JMIR serious games · 2024Article
- Virtual Reality exposure therapy in the treatment of public speaking anxiety and social anxiety disorder.Neuroscience applied · 2024Review
- Enhancing biofeedback-driven self-guided virtual reality exposure therapy through arousal detection from multimodal data using machine learning.Brain informatics · 2023Article
- The effect of virtual reality exposure therapy on focus of attention, self-criticism, and interpretation bias in university students with social anxiety.Journal of education and health promotion · 2023Article
- Experiences of Patients and Therapists Testing a Virtual Reality Exposure App for Symptoms of Claustrophobia: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR mental health · 2022Article
- The effect of virtual reality therapy and counseling on students' public speaking anxiety.Health science reports · 2022Article
- Public Speech Anxiety among Medical Residency Trainees in Riyadh.Health psychology research · 2022Article
- Virtual Reality as a Moderator of Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.