Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489719›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Automated Classification of Whole Body Plethysmography Waveforms to Quantify Breathing Patterns.

Michael D Sunshine, David D Fuller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. An update on spinal cord injury and diaphragm neuromotor control.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael D SunshineRehabilitation Science Ph.D. Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
David D FullerDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Functional mapping of peripheral and central circuits for airway protection and breathingOT2OD023854 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOLSER, DONALD C · 2016 to 2020
$10.8M
Ampakines and Respiratory NeuroplasticityR01HL139708 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FULLER, DAVID D · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
A new method of spinal stimulation TO activate the diaphragmF31HL145831 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SUNSHINE, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2020
$74k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL145831NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139708NIH HHS OT2 OD023854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole body plethysmography (WBP) monitors respiratory rate and depth but conventional analysis fails to capture the diversity of waveforms. Our first purpose was to develop a waveform cluster analysis method for quantifying dynamic changes in respiratory waveforms. WBP data, from adult Sprague-Dawley rats, were sorted into time domains and principle component analysis was used for hierarchical clustering. The clustering method effectively sorted waveforms into categories including sniffing, tidal breaths of varying duration, and augmented breaths (sighs). We next used this clustering method to quantify breathing after opioid (fentanyl) overdose and treatment with ampakine CX1942, an allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors. Fentanyl caused the expected decrease in breathing, but our cluster analysis revealed changes in the temporal appearance of inspiratory efforts. Ampakine CX1942 treatment shifted respiratory waveforms toward baseline values. We conclude that this method allows for rapid assessment of breathing patterns across extended data recordings. Expanding analyses to include larger portions of recorded WBP data may provide insight on how breathing is affected by disease or therapy.

Indexed as

ampakineclusteropioidwaveformwhole body plethysmography

Identifiers

PMID34489719
PMCPMC8417563
OpenAlexW3193341745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.