Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489688›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Medication Adherence and the Role of Pictograms in Medication Counselling of Chronic Patients: a Review.

Piotr Merks, Jameason Cameron, Krzysztof Bilmin, Damian Świeczkowski, Tomira Chmielewska-Ignatowicz, Tomasz Harężlak, Katarzyna Białoszewska, Katarina Fehir Sola, Miłosz J Jaguszewski, Regis Vaillancourt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Specific Medication Literacy in Older Adults with Asthma.The journal for nurse practitioners : JNP · 2024
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Piotr MerksFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland.
Jameason CameronDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Centre Hospitalier pour Enfants de L'est de L'Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Krzysztof BilminFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland.
Damian ŚwieczkowskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomira Chmielewska-IgnatowiczFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz HarężlakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland.
Katarzyna BiałoszewskaDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarina Fehir SolaPharmacy of Bjelovar, Bjelovar, Croatia.
Miłosz J JaguszewskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Regis VaillancourtDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Centre Hospitalier pour Enfants de L'est de L'Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw · PLChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAGdańsk Medical University · PLNicolaus Copernicus University · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmaceutical care requires a patient-centered approach, focusing on the ability of patients to understand drug-related information and follow the instructions delivered by pharmacists as well as other health-care providers included in the circle of care. With the goal of ensuring the prescribed use of medications, called medication adherence, health-care providers have to consider many risk factors such as geography (culture), social economic status, age, and low literacy that may predispose patients to non-adherence, and considerations have to be made for chronic patients living with life-long disease states. The aim of this review is to provide a balanced and comprehensive review outlining a number of different medication counselling and education approaches that have been used to try to improve medication adherence and health outcomes with the use of clear and concise graphic illustrations-called pictograms. By highlighting the current landscape of the general use and efficacy of pharmaceutical pictograms to aid in the knowledge and recall of drug-related information, as well as outlining specific medication adherence outcomes with pharmaceutical pictograms in chronic patients, the current review describes the need for health-care providers to move beyond the traditional didactic methods of oral and verbal communication with patients regarding medication-taking behavior.

Indexed as

health literacymedication adherencemedication counsellingpharmaceutical carepictograms

Identifiers

PMID34489688
PMCPMC8417421
OpenAlexW3193821568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.