Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489634›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Neurochip3: An Autonomous Multichannel Bidirectional Brain-Computer Interface for Closed-Loop Activity-Dependent Stimulation.

Larry E Shupe, Frank P Miles, Geoff Jones, Richy Yun, Jonathan Mishler, Irene Rembado, R Logan Murphy, Steve I Perlmutter, Eberhard E Fetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Larry E ShupeDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Frank P MilesWashington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Geoff JonesIndependent Researcher, Seattle, CA, United States.
Richy YunDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Jonathan MishlerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Irene RembadoDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
R Logan MurphyDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Steve I PerlmutterDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Eberhard E FetzDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAILLIE, THOMAS ALLAN · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
NEURAL CONTROL OF MUSCLE ACTIVITYR01NS012542 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FETZ, EBERHARD E, PERLMUTTER, STEVE I · 1985 to 2022
$8.7M
NEURAL CONTROL OF MUSCLE ACTIVITYR37NS012542 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FETZ, EBERHARD E · 2006 to 2012
$4.5M
Rehabilitation from Spinal Cord Injury Using Targeted, Activity-Dependent Intraspinal StimulationR01NS099872 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PERLMUTTER, STEVE I · 2017 to 2025
$4.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS012542NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099872NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS012542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toward addressing many neuroprosthetic applications, the Neurochip3 (NC3) is a multichannel bidirectional brain-computer interface that operates autonomously and can support closed-loop activity-dependent stimulation. It consists of four circuit boards populated with off-the-shelf components and is sufficiently compact to be carried on the head of a non-human primate (NHP). NC3 has six main components: (1) an analog front-end with an Intan biophysical signal amplifier (16 differential or 32 single-ended channels) and a 3-axis accelerometer, (2) a digital control system comprised of a Cyclone V FPGA and Atmel SAM4 MCU, (3) a micro SD Card for 128 GB or more storage, (4) a 6-channel differential stimulator with ±60 V compliance, (5) a rechargeable battery pack supporting autonomous operation for up to 24 h and, (6) infrared transceiver and serial ports for communication. The NC3 and earlier versions have been successfully deployed in many closed-loop operations to induce synaptic plasticity and bridge lost biological connections, as well as deliver activity-dependent intracranial reinforcement. These paradigms to strengthen or replace impaired connections have many applications in neuroprosthetics and neurorehabilitation.

Indexed as

brain-computer interfaceclosed-loop stimulationneural recordingneural stimulationneurochipneuroprosthetics

Identifiers

PMID34489634
PMCPMC8417105

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.