ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2021
TMS Motor Mapping Methodology and Reliability: A Structured Review.
Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prognostic accuracy of transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced motor evoked potentials on recovery of upper limb: a systematic review.Frontiers in neurologyPooled it
- Cervicothoracic trans-spinal magnetic stimulation: effect of coil position and orientation on spinal motor evoked potentials.Experimental brain research · 2026Article
- A coupling model of transcranial magnetic stimulation induced electric fields to neural state variables.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Efficient Gaussian process-based motor hotspot hunting with concurrent optimization of TMS coil location and orientation.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Development of a Robot-Assisted TMS Localization System Using Dual Capacitive Sensors for Coil Tilt Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Mills-Nithi algorithm for navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation motor mapping in healthy subjects and brain tumor patients.Clinical neurophysiology practice · 2026Article
- Associations between pre-to-post TMS-evoked potential changes and motor sequence learning across retention intervals.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026Article
- On the Relation Between the Interstimulus Intervals and Multi-Muscle nTMS Motor Mapping.Brain topography · 2025Article
- Optimising Paediatric Brain Mapping with Single-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A New Protocol and Insights.Annals of neurosciences · 2025Article
- Relating cortical morphology, corticospinal excitability, corticomotor representation, and quadriceps strength after anterior cruciate ligament injury.Experimental brain research · 2025Article
- The spatio-functional cortical representation of muscles innervated by the accessory nerve using nTMS.Clinical neurophysiology practice · 2025Article
- A 3D-Printed helmet for precise and repeatable neuromodulation targeting in awake non-human primates.Heliyon · 2024Article
- The reliability and validity of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping for muscles under active contraction.BMC neuroscience · 2024Article
- Real-time estimation of the optimal coil placement in transcranial magnetic stimulation using multi-task deep learning.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Evidence for a Causal Dissociation of the McGurk Effect and Congruent Audiovisual Speech Perception via TMS to the Left pSTS.Multisensory research · 2024Article
- The Role of Non-Invasive Brain Modulation in Identifying Disease Biomarkers for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Purposes in Parkinsonism.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Explicit and implicit motor simulations are impaired in individuals with aphantasia.Brain communications · 2024Article
- Time dependent changes in protein expression induced by intermittent theta burst stimulation in a cell line.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- How accurate are coordinate systems being used for transcranial magnetic stimulation?Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Motor cortical representation can be probed non-invasively using a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) technique known as motor mapping. The mapping technique can influence features of the maps because of several controllable elements. Here we review the literature on six key motor mapping parameters, as well as their influence on outcome measures and discuss factors impacting their selection. 132 of 1,587 distinct records were examined in detail and synthesized to form the basis of our review. A summary of mapping parameters, their impact on outcome measures and feasibility considerations are reported to support the design and interpretation of TMS mapping studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.