Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489555›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2021

Fludarabine/busulfan versus busulfan/cyclophosphamide as myeloablative conditioning for myelodysplastic syndrome: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Shuhei Kurosawa, Yoshimitsu Shimomura, Hidehiro Itonaga, Yuho Najima, Takeshi Kobayashi, Yukiyasu Ozawa, Yoshinobu Kanda, Shinichi Kako, Toshiro Kawakita, Ken-Ichi Matsuoka and 8 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Shuhei KurosawaDivision of Stem Cell and Molecular Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. shuhei-kurosawa@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-6770
Yoshimitsu ShimomuraDepartment of Haematology, Kobe City Hospital Organization Kobe City Medical Centre General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-9508
Hidehiro ItonagaDepartment of Hematology, Atomic Bomb Disease and Hibakusha Medicine Unit, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Yuho NajimaHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-0021
Takeshi KobayashiHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukiyasu OzawaDepartment of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshinobu KandaDivision of Hematology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-9307
Shinichi KakoDivision of Hematology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2635-3395
Toshiro KawakitaDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Ken-Ichi MatsuokaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-8266
Yumiko MaruyamaDepartment of Hematology, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.
Shuichi OtaDepartment of Hematology, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-244X
Hideyuki NakazawaDepartment of Hematology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Kazunori ImadaDepartment of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Junya KandaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-3633
Takahiro FukudaHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiko AtsutaJapanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-2870
Jun AokiHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JPKobe City Medical Center General Hospital · JPKumamoto Medical Center · JPKyoto University · JPNagasaki University · JPOkayama University Hospital · JPOsaka Hospital · JPSapporo Hokuyu Hospital · JPShinshu University · JPThe Japanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloablative conditioning with fludarabine/busulfan (Flu/Bu4) prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is effective for acute myeloid leukemia. However, the effectiveness of Flu/Bu4 for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) remains poorly understood. Therefore, we retrospectively analyzed nationwide registry data in Japan from 2006 to 2018 and compared transplant outcomes of adult MDS patients receiving Flu/Bu4 and busulfan/cyclophosphamide (Bu4/Cy) using propensity score (PS) matching. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Among 2,482 MDS patients, 153 patients were assigned each to the Flu/Bu4 and Bu4/Cy groups. The 3-year OS rates were 52.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 43.8-60.8%) and 49.5% (95% CI, 40.8-57.6%) in the Flu/Bu4 and Bu4/Cy group, respectively (P = 0.548). The 3-year progression-free survival (P = 0.858), the cumulative incidence of relapse (P = 0.536), and cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality (P = 0.684) were not significantly different between the two groups. According to the findings of subgroup analyses, no patient had a favorable OS when using either of the two regimens. In conclusion, although our PS-matched cohort mainly comprised older patients who had a low hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity index and low-risk disease status, Flu/Bu4 could be an alternative to Bu4/Cy for MDS patients prior to allo-HSCT.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyelodysplastic SyndromesBusulfanCyclophosphamideHumansPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTransplantation ConditioningVidarabineBusulfanCyclophosphamidefludarabineVidarabine

Identifiers

PMID34489555
OpenAlexW3196871566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.