Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489531›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Activation of septal OXTr neurons induces anxiety- but not depressive-like behaviors.

Tuanjie Huang, Fangxia Guan, Julio Licinio, Ma-Li Wong, Yunlei Yang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tetrodotoxin-resistant NaMolecular psychiatry · 2026
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  19. Roles of Oxytocin in Stress Responses, Allostasis and Resilience.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tuanjie HuangDepartment of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Fangxia GuanSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Julio LicinioDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-5884
Ma-Li WongDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-3073
Yunlei YangDepartment of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. yunlei.yang@einsteinmed.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-6680
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

SUPPORT FOR THE ROSE F KENNEDY IDDRC P50P50HD105352 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SOPHIE MOLHOLM, Steven Upshaw Walkley · 2021 to 2026
$7.0M
Deciphering Neural Circuits Underlying Hippocampal Suppression of Food IntakeR01MH109441 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, YUNLEI · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Astrocytic Target Mechanisms in ObesityR01DK112759 · NIDDK · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, YUNLEI · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105352NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112759NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) is well recognized for eliciting anxiolytic effects and promoting social reward. However, emerging evidence shows that OXT increases aversive events. These seemingly inconsistent results may be attributable to the broad OXT receptor (OXTr) expression in the central nervous system. This study selectively activated septal neurons expressing OXTr using chemogenetics. We found that chemogenetic activation of septal OXTr neurons induced anxiety- but not depressive-like behavior. In addition, septal OXTr neurons projected dense fibers to the horizontal diagonal band of Broca (HDB), and selective stimulation of those HDB projections also elicited anxiety-like behaviors. We also found that septal OXTr neurons express the vesicular GABA transporter (vGAT) protein and optogenetic stimulation of septal OXTr projections to the HDB inactivated HDB neurons. Our data collectively reveal that septal OXTr neurons increase anxiety by projecting inhibitory GABAergic inputs to the HDB.

Indexed as

OxytocinReceptors, OxytocinAnxietyNeuronsSocial BehaviorOxytocinReceptors, Oxytocin

Identifiers

PMID34489531
PMCPMC8873014
OpenAlexW3196400953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.