Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489512›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Mitochondria-affecting small molecules ameliorate proteostasis defects associated with neurodegenerative diseases.

Elissa Tjahjono, Jingqi Pei, Alexey V Revtovich, Terri-Jeanne E Liu, Alisha Swadi, Maria C Hancu, Joe G Tolar, Natalia V Kirienko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Meta-Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elissa Tjahjono *Department of BioSciences, Rice University, 6100 Main St, MS140, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Jingqi Pei *Department of BioSciences, Rice University, 6100 Main St, MS140, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Alexey V RevtovichDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, 6100 Main St, MS140, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Terri-Jeanne E LiuDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, 6100 Main St, MS140, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Alisha SwadiDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, 6100 Main St, MS140, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Maria C HancuDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, 6100 Main St, MS140, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Joe G TolarDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, 6100 Main St, MS140, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Natalia V KirienkoDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, 6100 Main St, MS140, Houston, TX, 77005, USA. kirienko@rice.edu.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Regulation of mitochondrial surveillanceR35GM129294 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI Natasha Kirienko · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
Training Interdisciplinary Pharmacology ScientistsT32GM120011 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DESSAUER, CARMEN W. · 2016 to 2020
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM129294NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM120011NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macroautophagic recycling of dysfunctional mitochondria, known as mitophagy, is essential for mitochondrial homeostasis and cell viability. Accumulation of defective mitochondria and impaired mitophagy have been widely implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases, and loss-of-function mutations of PINK1 and Parkin, two key regulators of mitophagy, are amongst the most common causes of heritable parkinsonism. This has led to the hypothesis that pharmacological stimulation of mitophagy may be a feasible approach to combat neurodegeneration. Toward this end, we screened ~ 45,000 small molecules using a high-throughput, whole-organism, phenotypic screen that monitored accumulation of PINK-1 protein, a key event in mitophagic activation, in a Caenorhabditis elegans strain carrying a Ppink-1::PINK-1::GFP reporter. We obtained eight hits that increased mitochondrial fragmentation and autophagosome formation. Several of the compounds also reduced ATP production, oxygen consumption, mitochondrial mass, and/or mitochondrial membrane potential. Importantly, we found that treatment with two compounds, which we named PS83 and PS106 (more commonly known as sertraline) reduced neurodegenerative disease phenotypes, including delaying paralysis in a C. elegans β-amyloid aggregation model in a PINK-1-dependent manner. This report presents a promising step toward the identification of compounds that will stimulate mitochondrial turnover.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMitochondriaMitophagyNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProteostasisPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseSodium SeleniteUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsparkin proteinpink-1 protein, C elegansProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseSodium SeleniteUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID34489512
PMCPMC8421394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.