Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489471›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A functional genomics pipeline identifies pleiotropy and cross-tissue effects within obesity-associated GWAS loci.

Amelia C Joslin, Débora R Sobreira, Grace T Hansen, Noboru J Sakabe, Ivy Aneas, Lindsey E Montefiori, Kathryn M Farris, Jing Gu, Donna M Lehman, Carole Ober and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Shared loci but distinct variants underlie genetic architecture of allergic diseases.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amelia C Joslin *Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. acjoslin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-4125
Débora R Sobreira *Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. deborarsobreira@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-3922
Grace T HansenDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9753-6300
Noboru J SakabeDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ivy AneasDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lindsey E MontefioriDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kathryn M FarrisDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jing GuDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Donna M LehmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Carole OberDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Xin HeDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-5212
Marcelo A NóbregaDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. nobrega@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-9661

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARDIAC SCIENCEST32HL007381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JEANNE M DECARA, Yoav Gilad · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Sex-Specific Genetic Architecture of Asthma-Associated Quantitative TraitsR01HL085197 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE · 2007 to 2015
$7.6M
Cardiomyopathy Genomes ProjectR01HL128075 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M, NOBREGA, MARCELO A. · 2015 to 2023
$5.3M
Genetic adaptations to high altitudeR01HL119577 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DI RIENZO, ANNA · 2014 to 2023
$4.9M
Integrative Approaches to Understanding Genetic Basis of Neuropsychiatric DiseasesR01MH110531 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HE, XIN · 2017 to 2022
$3.2M
Integrating epigenomics with DNA breathing dynamics for human non-coding disease variantsR01MH116281 · NIMH · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI ALEXANDROV, BOIAN STOIANOV, DUAN, JUBAO · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Human hypothalamic neuronal epigenomics and risk for obesityR01DK114661 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LEHMAN, DONNA M · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085197NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128075NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007381NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114661NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110531NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many disease-associated variants, yet mechanisms underlying these associations remain unclear. To understand obesity-associated variants, we generate gene regulatory annotations in adipocytes and hypothalamic neurons across cellular differentiation stages. We then test variants in 97 obesity-associated loci using a massively parallel reporter assay and identify putatively causal variants that display cell type specific or cross-tissue enhancer-modulating properties. Integrating these variants with gene regulatory information suggests genes that underlie obesity GWAS associations. We also investigate a complex genomic interval on 16p11.2 where two independent loci exhibit megabase-range, cross-locus chromatin interactions. We demonstrate that variants within these two loci regulate a shared gene set. Together, our data support a model where GWAS loci contain variants that alter enhancer activity across tissues, potentially with temporally restricted effects, to impact the expression of multiple genes. This complex model has broad implications for ongoing efforts to understand GWAS.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenetic PleiotropyAdipocytesArrhythmias, CardiacGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedGenome-Wide Association StudyGigantismHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansHypothalamusIntellectual DisabilityMAP Kinase Kinase 5NeuronsObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein KinasesATP2A1 protein, humanMAP2K5 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 5Protein KinasesSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesSH3-binding domain kinase 1, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34489471
PMCPMC8421397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.