Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489255›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Accelerated balloon-retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO): an effective tool in the Arsenal against isolated gastric varices (IGV).

Smit Sunil Deliwala, Murtaza Hussain, Anoosha Ponnapalli, Samuel O Igbinedion, Ghassan Bachuwa, Anish Bansal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Smit Sunil DeliwalaInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-9533
Murtaza HussainInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-800X
Anoosha PonnapalliInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Samuel O IgbinedionDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Ghassan BachuwaInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA gbachuw2@hurleymc.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-4508
Anish BansalDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Michigan State University at Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric and oesophageal variceal bleeding poses high morbidity and mortality in cirrhosis. Amongst all types, isolated gastric varices (IGV) carry the highest propensity to bleed. Successful outcomes combine endoscopic and interventional radiology approaches using ligation, coils, glue or sclerosants. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt success is only seen in a subset of patients, while balloon-retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) has demonstrated high efficacy in preventing rebleeding and morbidity in patients with a myriad of anatomies and shunts. The American Association for the Study of Liver disease guidelines do not favour any particular modality; however, recent trials and meta-analyses support BRTO as the first-line therapy. Despite promising results, BRTO adoption is limited by procedural time, patient length-of-stay and equipment compatibilities hindering scalability in academic and community settings. To address these concerns, we present a successfully treated case of IGV with a revised technique called accelerated BRTO.

Indexed as

Balloon OcclusionEsophageal and Gastric VaricesPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansTreatment Outcomegastroenterologyportal hypertensionstomach and duodenum

Identifiers

PMID34489255
PMCPMC8422294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.