Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34489204›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2022

Therapy use for U.S. school-aged children with developmental disabilities: State variation and determinants.

Olivia Lindly, Megan C Eaves, Yue Xu, Chelsey L Tarazi, Sowmya R Rao, Karen A Kuhlthau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A pediatric rehabilitation therapy audit study: A brief report.Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia LindlyDepartment of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 1100 S. Beaver Street Room 488, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, United States. Electronic address: Olivia.Lindly@nau.edu.
Megan C EavesSchool of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Road, Boston, MA, 02215, United States. Electronic address: megan.c.eaves@gmail.com.
Yue XuDepartment of Disabilities and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1640 Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL, 60608, United States. Electronic address: yuexu5@uic.edu.
Chelsey L TaraziCombined Counseling/School Psychology Program, Northern Arizona University, 801 Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, United States. Electronic address: ct667@nau.edu.
Sowmya R RaoMassachusetts General Hospital Biostatistics Center, 50 Staniford Street, Boston, MA, 02114, United States; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, United States. Electronic address: sowmya.rao@gmail.com.
Karen A KuhlthauDivision of Pediatric Health Outcomes Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, 125 Nashua Street, Boston, MA, 02114, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, 02115, United States. Electronic address: kkuhlthau@mgh.harvard.edu.
Boston University · USNorthern Arizona University · USHarvard University · USRoosevelt University · US

Funding

SSCIMA: Integrating Analysis of Socio-economic Sub-population Dynamics to Improve Spatial Models of Infectious DiseaseU54MD012388 · NIMHD · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI Samantha Jane Sabo · 2017 to 2026
$49.7M
Training in Child Health Services Research and Implementation ScienceT32HS000063 · AHRQ · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI GARABEDIAN, LAURA FADEN, WALSH, KATHLEEN ELIZABETH · 1994 to 2024
$7.6M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000063NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapy services can support developmental needs, improve social emotional outcomes, and reduce persistent health inequities for children with developmental disabilities (DD). Receipt of therapy services may be especially timely when children with DD are school-aged, once diagnosis has often occurred. Yet limited knowledge exists on geographic variability and determinants of therapy use among school-aged U.S. children with DD.

objectivesWe aimed to (1) determine if therapy use varies significantly by state and (2) examine associations of health determinants with therapy use among U.S. school-aged children with DD.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of 2016 and 2017 National Survey of Children's Health data. The sample included 9984 children with DD ages 6-17 years. We obtained odds ratios and predicted margins with 95% confidence intervals from multilevel logistic regression models to examine therapy use variation and determinants.

resultsOverall, 34.6% of children used therapy services. Therapy use varied significantly across states (σ

conclusionsResults highlight geographic disparities in therapy use and multilevel targets to increase therapy use for school-aged children with DD.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesPersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentChildHumansLogistic ModelsMedicaidOdds RatioUnited StatesChildrenDevelopmental disabilitiesGeographic variationHealth determinantsTherapy

Identifiers

PMID34489204
PMCPMC8812207
OpenAlexW3196998441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.