Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34488816›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2021

The relationship between test anxiety and emotion regulation: the mediating effect of psychological resilience.

Yuguo Liu, Haiyan Pan, Runhuang Yang, Xingjie Wang, Jiawei Rao, Xingshan Zhang, Congcong Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Contribution of Negative Expectancies to Emotional Resilience.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuguo Liu *School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523000, Guangdong, China.
Haiyan Pan *School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523000, Guangdong, China.
Runhuang YangSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523000, Guangdong, China.
Xingjie WangSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523000, Guangdong, China.
Jiawei RaoSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523000, Guangdong, China.
Xingshan ZhangSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523000, Guangdong, China.
Congcong PanSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523000, Guangdong, China. pcc@gdmu.edu.cn.
Guangdong Medical College · CN

Funding

Guangdong Graduate Education Innovation Program 2018JGXM54Key scientific research platforms and research projects of ordinary universities in Guangdong Province 2018KQNCX088Provincial key platforms and major scientific research projects of Guangdong colleges and universities-(educational research) project 2017GXJK062Provincial key platforms and projects of Guangdong colleges 2018KQNCX096Social Science and Technology Development Project of Dongguan 2019507152236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTest anxiety has been widely found in medical students. Emotion regulation and psychological resilience have been identified as key factors contributing to anxiety. However, studies on relationships were limited. This study investigated the links between psychological resilience, emotion regulation, and test anxiety in addition to exploring the differences about socio-demographic factors.

methodsA sample of 1266 medical students was selected through cross-sectional survey from a medical university in China during 2019. Data were obtained by network technique using designed questionnaire, which assesses the level of test anxiety, emotion regulation and psychological resilience, respectively.

resultsMedical students experienced test anxiety at different levels, 33.7% of these were seriously. It revealed significant effects of the gender and academic performance on test anxiety. Results of logistic regression indicated that test anxiety was significantly associated with emotion regulation and psychological resilience (p < 0.01). Psychological resilience played a mediating role on the relationship between emotion regulation and test anxiety.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of psychological resilience and emotion regulation in understanding how psychological resilience relates to test anxiety in medical students. Resilience-training intervention may be developed to support students encountering anxiety during the exam.

Indexed as

Academic performanceEmotion regulationMedical studentsPsychological resilienceTest anxiety

Identifiers

PMID34488816
PMCPMC8419945
OpenAlexW3197297746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.