Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34488720›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Association between lipid biomarkers and osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study.

Bo Kan, Qianqian Zhao, Lijuan Wang, Shanshan Xue, Hanqing Cai, Shuman Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The link between osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases: a review of shared mechanisms, risk factors, and therapeutic approaches.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo KanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, Changchun, China.
Qianqian ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 232-1163 Xinmin Street, Jilin, 130021, Changchun, China.
Lijuan WangDepartment of Endocrine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, Changchun, China.
Shanshan XueDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 232-1163 Xinmin Street, Jilin, 130021, Changchun, China.
Hanqing CaiDepartment of Endocrine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, Changchun, China. caihanqing16@163.com.
Shuman YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 232-1163 Xinmin Street, Jilin, 130021, Changchun, China. shumanyang@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-5850
Jilin University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are 2 major public health problems. Osteoporosis and CVDs may be linked but the association between lipid profile and osteoporosis is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) with osteoporosis.

methodsUsing inpatients' and outpatients' electronic medical records (EMR) and dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) database stored at The Second Hospital of Jilin University, we included 481 individuals with complete and valid lipid and bone mineral density (BMD) data in 2017. Serum samples were used to measure TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and TG. Femoral neck and total hip BMD were measured by DXA; osteoporosis was defined as femoral neck or total hip T-score ≤ -2.5. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to test the associations of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and TG with osteoporosis.

resultsThe mean age for included individuals was 62.7 years (SD = 8.6 years); 60.1 % of them were female. Each standard deviation (SD) increase in TC (Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.48; 95 % Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.06-2.07) and TG (OR: 1.67; 95 % CI: 1.16-2.39) were associated with increased risk of osteoporosis; LDL-C and HDL-C levels were not associated with osteoporosis. Age, sex and body mass index (BMI) did not interact with the relationships of TC and TG with osteoporosis (all P > 0.10).

conclusionsHigher TC and TG levels were associated with greater risk of osteoporosis in this cross-sectional study.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisAgedBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedTriglyceridesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLLipidsTriglyceridesBone mineral density (BMD)Lipid biomarkersOsteoporosisRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID34488720
PMCPMC8419899
OpenAlexW3198057487

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.