Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34488674›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

Case report: an unusual unilateral pterygium - a secondary pterygium caused by parasitosis in the scleral fistula.

Wenjie Zeng, Zhaoyi Pan, Jun Wang, Xianghui Deng, Wenmin Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenjie ZengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoyi PanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Jun WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Xianghui DengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Wenmin JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China. wenminjiang@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-3379
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOcular parasitosis can cause eye damage, which contribute to eye symptoms such as burning, itching and even blindness. It is uncommon to see the parasitosis lying in the sclera layer, neither it causing pterygium. Here, we present an unusual case of a secondary pterygium caused by intrascleral worm. CASE PRESENTATION: A 52-year-old women complained about discomfort in right eye for 6 years. Slit-lamp examination indicated a thickened triangular layers of conjunctiva extending from the nasal edge to the cornea. The diagnosis was pterygium in the right eye. To our surprise, after scleral of nasal side exposed, we could see a tiny fistula right in the sclera which lied right under the pterygium, with an alive and motile worm inside. An intrascleral fistula was noted. Then the worm was removed by forceps from the fistula, which was creamy white, thread-like and 1 cm long. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsAs far as we known, it is the first case of an intrascleral worm hidden beneath the conjunctiva which caused the secondary pterygium. It is hard to know the etiology of the secondary pterygium which caused by parasitosis in the scleral fistula untill excision surgery. It is hard to imagine the worm was living in the sclera of the patient for a long-time.

Indexed as

PterygiumConjunctivaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsScleraOcular parasitosisScleral fistulaSecondary pterygiumUnilateral pterygium

Identifiers

PMID34488674
PMCPMC8422641
OpenAlexW3196523669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.