Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34488653›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Influencing factors of Barthel index scores among the community-dwelling elderly in Hong Kong: a random intercept model.

Hao Pan, Yang Zhao, Hailiang Wang, Xinyue Li, Eman Leung, Frank Chen, Javier Cabrera, Kwok Leung Tsui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao PanSchool of Data Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yang ZhaoSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Hailiang WangSchool of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China. hailiang.wang@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-6668-7947
Xinyue LiSchool of Data Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Eman LeungSchool of Public Health & Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Frank ChenDepartment of Management Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Javier CabreraDepartment of Statistics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Kwok Leung TsuiSchool of Data Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBarthel Index (BI) is one of the most widely utilized tools for assessing functional independence in activities of daily living. Most existing BI studies used populations with specific diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's and stroke) to test prognostic factors of BI scores; however, the generalization of these findings was limited when the target populations varied.

objectivesThe aim of the present study was to utilize electronic health records (EHRs) and data mining techniques to develop a generic procedure for identifying prognostic factors that influence BI score changes among community-dwelling elderly.

methodsLongitudinal data were collected from 113 older adults (81 females; mean age = 84 years, SD = 6.9 years) in Hong Kong elderly care centers. Visualization technologies were used to align annual BI scores with individual EHRs chronologically. Linear mixed-effects (LME) regression was conducted to model longitudinal BI scores based on socio-demographics, disease conditions, and features extracted from EHRs.

resultsThe visualization presented a decline in BI scores changed by time and health history events. The LME model yielded a conditional R

conclusionsThe proposed visualization approach and the LME model estimation can help to trace older adults' BI score changes and identify the influencing factors. The constructed long-term surveillance system provides reference data in clinical practice and help healthcare providers manage the time, cost, data and human resources in community-dwelling settings.

Indexed as

Independent LivingStrokeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHong KongHospitalizationHumansBarthel indexElectronic health recordsInfluencing factorsLinear mixed effects model

Identifiers

PMID34488653
PMCPMC8422750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.