Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34488450›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

The Emergence and Zoonotic Transmission of H10Nx Avian Influenza Virus Infections.

Holly Everest, Elizabeth Billington, Rebecca Daines, Alice Burman, Munir Iqbal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Preparedness, prevention and control related to zoonotic avian influenza.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Holly EverestThe Pirbright Institutegrid.63622.33, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth BillingtonThe Pirbright Institutegrid.63622.33, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Rebecca DainesThe Pirbright Institutegrid.63622.33, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Alice BurmanThe Pirbright Institutegrid.63622.33, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Munir IqbalThe Pirbright Institutegrid.63622.33, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5165-5339

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L018853/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011224/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012679/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S011269/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S013792/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007031Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007032Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian influenza viruses pose a continuous threat to both poultry and human health, with significant economic impact. The ability of viruses to reassort and jump the species barrier into mammalian hosts generates a constant pandemic threat. H10Nx avian viruses have been shown to replicate in mammalian species without prior adaptation and have caused significant human infection and fatalities. They are able to rapidly reassort with circulating poultry strains and go undetected due to their low pathogenicity in chickens. Novel detections of both human reassortant strains and increasing endemicity of H10Nx poultry infections highlight the increasing need for heightened surveillance and greater understanding of the distribution, tropism, and infection capabilities of these viruses. In this minireview, we highlight the gap in the current understanding of this subtype and its prevalence across a vast range of host species and geographical locations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAustraliaBirdsChickensHost SpecificityHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPandemicsPoultrySwineViral Zoonosesavian influenzaavian virusesH10Nxpandemicpoultryreassortmentzoonotic

Identifiers

PMID34488450
PMCPMC8546645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.