Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34487983›Full record

ArticleMedical image analysis2021

Automatic annotation of cervical vertebrae in videofluoroscopy images via deep learning.

Zhenwei Zhang, Shitong Mao, James Coyle, Ervin Sejdić

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical image analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Optimizing Modified Barium Swallow Exam Workflow: Automating Pre-Analysis Video Sorting in Swallowing Function Assessment.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenwei ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Shitong MaoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
James CoyleDepartment of Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Ervin SejdićThe Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: esejdic@ieee.org.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

The Aspirometer: A noninvasive tool to detect swallowing safety and efficiencyR01HD074819 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COYLE, JAMES L, SEJDIC, ERVIN · 2013 to 2022
$3.0M
Instrumental screening for dysphagia by combining high-resolution cervical auscultation with advanced data analysis tools to identify silent dysphagia and silent aspirationR01HD092239 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COYLE, JAMES L · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074819NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Judging swallowing kinematic impairments via videofluoroscopy represents the gold standard for the detection and evaluation of swallowing disorders. However, the efficiency and accuracy of such a biomechanical kinematic analysis vary significantly among human judges affected mainly by their training and experience. Here, we showed that a novel machine learning algorithm can with high accuracy automatically detect key anatomical points needed for a routine swallowing assessment in real-time. We trained a novel two-stage convolutional neural network to localize and measure the vertebral bodies using 1518 swallowing videofluoroscopies from 265 patients. Our network model yielded high accuracy as the mean distance between predicted points and annotations was 4.20 ± 5.54 pixels. In comparison, human inter-rater error was 4.35 ± 3.12 pixels. Furthermore, 93% of predicted points were less than five pixels from annotated pixels when tested on an independent dataset from 70 subjects. Our model offers more choices for speech language pathologists in their routine clinical swallowing assessments as it provides an efficient and accurate method for anatomic landmark localization in real-time, a task previously accomplished using an off-line time-sinking procedure.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAlgorithmsCervical VertebraeHumansMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerDeep learningDysphagiaVertebrae detectionVideofluoroscopy images

Identifiers

PMID34487983
PMCPMC8560570
OpenAlexW3195607837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.