Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34487633›Full record

Observational studyBrain and behavior2021

Seasonality in the incidence of anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome-A territory-wide study.

Richard Shek-Kwan Chang, Eric H Y Lau, Elaine Yuen Ling Au, William C Y Leung, Yu Hin Ian Leung

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard Shek-Kwan ChangDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9346-3877
Eric H Y LauSchool of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Elaine Yuen Ling AuDivision of Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
William C Y LeungDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7363-0239
Yu Hin Ian LeungDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Queen Mary Hospital · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate any seasonality in the incidence of anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome (AGS).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study in all hospitalized patients in local public hospitals from January 2013 to December 2018. AGS was defined by hospitalized patients with positive serum anti-GQ1b IgG, presumably encompassing Miller-Fisher syndrome, Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) variants. GBS cases were retrieved from the computerized database by diagnostic label. Campylobacter jejuni infection (CJI) injection was identified by positive stool culture. Monthly incidence rates of AGS, GBS and CJI were calculated. Poisson and negative binomial regression models with long-term time trend were fitted to characterize the seasonal pattern.

resultsA total of 237, 572 and 2434 cases of AGS, GBS and CJI were identified, respectively, in a population of 7.3 million. The annual incidence rate of AGS was 0.54 per 100,000 person-years. AGS was demonstrated to have an annual peak in the spring season, from March to April, which was congruent with that of GBS and slightly lagged the annual peak of CJI from February to March (likelihood ratio tests all p < .001 for the seasonal terms).

conclusionThe incidence of AGS peaks in springtime, which is congruent with that of GBS and lags around one month after that of CJI. We demonstrated that AGS has a clear seasonality in occurrence.

Indexed as

EncephalitisGuillain-Barre SyndromeMiller Fisher SyndromeGangliosidesHumansIncidenceGangliosidesanti-GQ1b antibody syndromeepidemiologyGuillain-Barré syndromeneuropathy

Identifiers

PMID34487633
PMCPMC8553321
OpenAlexW3198859061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.