Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34487404›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2021

Spatiotemporal changes in diffusivity and anisotropy in fetal brain tractography.

Fedel Machado-Rivas, Onur Afacan, Shadab Khan, Bahram Marami, Clemente Velasco-Annis, Hart Lidov, Simon K Warfield, Ali Gholipour, Camilo Jaimes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A detailed spatiotemporal atlas of the white matter tracts for the fetal brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Perinatal development of structural thalamocortical connectivity.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Advances in Fetal Brain Imaging.Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  9. Development of the Fetal Brain Corticocortical Structural Network during the Second-to-Third Trimester Based on Diffusion MRI.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Fetal MRI at 3 T: Principles to Optimize Success.Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fedel Machado-RivasComputational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-414X
Onur AfacanComputational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2112-3205
Shadab KhanComputational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bahram MaramiComputational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Clemente Velasco-AnnisComputational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hart LidovDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Simon K WarfieldComputational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7659-3880
Ali GholipourComputational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7699-4564
Camilo JaimesComputational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7169-4244

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hisashi Umemori · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Next-generation in-vivo fetal neuroimagingR01EB031849 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GHOLIPOUR-BABOLI, ALI · 2021 to 2024
$2.2M
Advancing Microstructural and Vascular Neuroimaging in Perinatal StrokeR01NS106030 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WARFIELD, SIMON K · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Motion-robust super-resolution diffusion weighted MRI of early brain developmentR01EB018988 · NIBIB · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GHOLIPOUR-BABOLI, ALI · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Improved Quantitative Assessment of the Fetal Brain from 3D Volumetric MRIR01EB013248 · NIBIB · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WARFIELD, SIMON K · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Super-resolution Reconstruction of Fetal Craniofacial MRIR03DE022109 · NIDCR · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GHOLIPOUR-BABOLI, ALI · 2011 to 2012
$261k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB013248NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB013248NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB018988NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB018988NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031849NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB031849NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE022109NIDCR NIH HHS R03DE022109NIH HHS S10OD0250111NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106030NINDS NIH HHS R01NS106030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population averaged diffusion atlases can be utilized to characterize complex microstructural changes with less bias than data from individual subjects. In this study, a fetal diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) atlas was used to investigate tract-based changes in anisotropy and diffusivity in vivo from 23 to 38 weeks of gestational age (GA). Healthy pregnant volunteers with typically developing fetuses were imaged at 3 T. Acquisition included structural images processed with a super-resolution algorithm and DTI images processed with a motion-tracked slice-to-volume registration algorithm. The DTI from individual subjects were used to generate 16 templates, each specific to a week of GA; this was accomplished by means of a tensor-to-tensor diffeomorphic deformable registration method integrated with kernel regression in age. Deterministic tractography was performed to outline the forceps major, forceps minor, bilateral corticospinal tracts (CST), bilateral inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF), bilateral inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF), and bilateral uncinate fasciculus (UF). The mean fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) was recorded for all tracts. For a subset of tracts (forceps major, CST, and IFOF) we manually divided the tractograms into anatomy conforming segments to evaluate within-tract changes. We found tract-specific, nonlinear, age related changes in FA and MD. Early in gestation, these trends appear to be dominated by cytoarchitectonic changes in the transient white matter fetal zones while later in gestation, trends conforming to the progression of myelination were observed. We also observed significant (local) heterogeneity in within-tract developmental trajectories for the CST, IFOF, and forceps major.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingPrenatal DiagnosisAnisotropyAtlases as TopicFemaleFetusGestational AgeHumansMalePregnancyWhite Matteranisotropyatlasdiffusionfetalmyelinationtractography

Identifiers

PMID34487404
PMCPMC8559496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.