Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34487363›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

CTCF binding modulates UV damage formation to promote mutation hot spots in melanoma.

Smitha Sivapragasam, Bastian Stark, Amanda V Albrecht, Kaitlynne A Bohm, Peng Mao, Raymond G Emehiser, Steven A Roberts, Patrick J Hrdlicka, Gregory M K Poon, John J Wyrick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Mechanisms of DNA repair and mutagenesis induced by acetaldehyde, acrolein, aristolochic acids, and vinyl chloride.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Smitha Sivapragasam *School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5599-9988
Bastian Stark *School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Amanda V AlbrechtDepartment of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kaitlynne A BohmSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Peng MaoSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Raymond G EmehiserDepartment of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Steven A RobertsSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Patrick J HrdlickaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Gregory M K PoonDepartment of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5107-9458
John J WyrickSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7911-3803
Washington State University · USGeorgia State University · USUniversity of Idaho · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

TRAINING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: EMPHASIS ON PROTEIN CHEMISTRYT32GM008336 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALL, DOUGLAS R. · 1989 to 2023
$8.9M
Genome-wide analysis of the formation and mutagenesis of atypical UV photoproducts in skin cancerR01ES032814 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN A ROBERTS, John J Wyrick · 2021 to 2026
$5.8M
Regulation of DNA Excision Repair in ChromatinR01ES028698 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI John J Wyrick · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
Direct chemical control of the hematopoietic master transcription factor PU.1R01HL155178 · NHLBI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI POON, GREGORY MAN KAI · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
UV damage stimulation by ETS transcription factors in skin cancerR21ES029655 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WYRICK, JOHN J · 2019 to 2020
$435k
A cellular osmotic pressure sensorR21GM137160 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI POON, GREGORY MAN KAI · 2020 to 2021
$428k
Genome-wide analysis of UV damage formation, repair, and mutagenesisR21ES027937 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A, WYRICK, JOHN J · 2017 to 2018
$419k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155178NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028698NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032814NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES027937NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029655NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM137160NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations in DNA-binding sites for CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) are significantly elevated in many cancers. Prior analysis has suggested that elevated mutation rates at CTCF-binding sites in skin cancers are a consequence of the CTCF-cohesin complex inhibiting repair of UV damage. Here, we show that CTCF binding modulates the formation of UV damage to induce mutation hot spots. Analysis of genome-wide CPD-seq data in UV-irradiated human cells indicates that formation of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) is primarily suppressed by CTCF binding but elevated at specific locations within the CTCF motif. Locations of CPD hot spots in the CTCF-binding motif coincide with mutation hot spots in melanoma. A similar pattern of damage formation is observed at CTCF-binding sites in vitro, indicating that UV damage modulation is a direct consequence of CTCF binding. We show that CTCF interacts with binding sites containing UV damage and inhibits repair by a model repair enzyme in vitro. Structural analysis and molecular dynamic simulations reveal the molecular mechanism for how CTCF binding modulates CPD formation.

Indexed as

DNA RepairBinding, CompetitiveBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Line, TumorDNA DamageGene ExpressionHumansMelanomaMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyrimidine DimersSkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysCCCTC-Binding FactorCTCF protein, humanKSR2 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyrimidine DimersCCCTC-binding factorDNA damageDNA repairskin cancerultraviolet light

Identifiers

PMID34487363
PMCPMC8521319
OpenAlexW3197893386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.