Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34487197›Full record

ArticleDer Nervenarzt2022

[Influencing factors on stress management in medical students-with special consideration of depression].

A M Cohen, K Braun, N Hübner, P V Scherner, H B Jurkat

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Nervenarzt, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A M CohenKlinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Fachbereich Medizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Friedrichstraße 33, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.
K BraunKlinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Fachbereich Medizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Friedrichstraße 33, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.
N HübnerKlinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Fachbereich Medizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Friedrichstraße 33, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.
P V SchernerKlinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Fachbereich Medizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Friedrichstraße 33, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.
H B JurkatKlinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Fachbereich Medizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Friedrichstraße 33, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland. Harald.Jurkat@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de.
Klinik für Psychosomatik · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to high levels of stress, a practical course on stress management in medical school was offered to preclinical medical students at the Justus-Liebig University in Giessen up to 2019. In addition to autogenic training with specific resolution formulas, learning strategies, examination anxiety, and stress management were taught.

objectiveThe aim was to determine the factors influencing the efficacy of the course as well as predictive factors favoring the success of preventive strategies for medical students.

methodsA total of 81 medical students with an average age of M = 25.4 years participated in this study, with 32.1% being male. The pre-post surveys were conducted anonymously with PSQ, BDI, PHQ‑9, HADS, SF-12 and the STQL‑S.

resultsWith respect to satisfaction, stress, anxiety, and depression, a significant improvement was achieved at high effect levels (Cohen's d > 1). Initially, 35% of the students suffered from clinically relevant depression; these also showed a significantly higher stress level at the end of the course. This also applies to students with low study or life satisfaction. There were significant interactions of stress reduction depending on the existence of adequate learning techniques as well as anxiety symptoms but less often due to the existence of adequate stress management strategies.

conclusionAs predictive factors against a high stress level in medical students, a high study satisfaction and a high life satisfaction as well as low depression values could be confirmed. Relevant factors contributing to the efficacy of the course are learning strategies and coping with examination phobia. Theoretical information concerning stress management was found to be less helpful.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleSchools, MedicalStress, PsychologicalCopingDepressionEfficacyMedical schoolSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID34487197
OpenAlexW3196511639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.