Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34487021›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2021

Clinical implication and prognostic significance of FLT3-ITD and ASXL1 mutations in Egyptian AML patients: A single-center study.

Huda F Ebian, Sherin Elshorbagy, Haitham Mohamed, Ahmad Embaby, Tarek Khamis, Reham Sameh, Norhan A Sabbah, Samia Hussein

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Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huda F EbianClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Sherin ElshorbagyOncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Haitham MohamedHematology Oncology Unit/Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ahmad EmbabyHematology Oncology Unit/Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Tarek KhamisPharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Reham SamehPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Norhan A SabbahMedical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Samia HusseinMedical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) and Additional Sex Comb-like 1 (ASXL1) mutations are frequent and early genetic alteration events in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. These genetic alterations may be associated with an unfavorable prognosis.

objectiveUp to our knowledge, this is the first study performed to evaluate the clinical implication and prognostic significance of FLT3-ITD and ASXL1 mutations and their coexistence on the outcome of Egyptian AML patients.

methodsOur study included 83 patients with AML who were subjected to immunophenotyping and detection of FLT3-ITD and ASXL1 gene mutation by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time PCR, respectively.

resultsFLT3-ITD and ASXL1 mutations were detected in 20.5% and 18.1% of AML patients respectively. Seven patients (8.4%) had co-expression of both genes' mutations. FLT3-ITD mutation was significantly higher in younger age, higher WBCs count and poor cytogenetic risk patients (P= 0.01, < 0.001 and 0.008 respectively). ASXL1 mutation was significantly higher in intermediate cytogenetic risk patients (P= 0.2). The mean period of survival and relapse-free survival (RFS) were significantly reduced in FLT3-ITD and ASXL1 mutations compared with their non-mutant types (P= 0.01 and 0.03 respectively). Both mutations were independent risk factors for overall survival (OS) and (RFS) in univariate and multivariate analysis in AML patients.

conclusionFLT3-ITD and ASXL1 gene mutations or their coexistence can predict a poor prognosis in AML patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCohort StudiesFemalefms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3HumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisProspective StudiesRepressor ProteinsRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisASXL1 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Repressor ProteinsAcute myeloid leukemiaASXL1 mutationFLT3-ITD mutationoverall survivalprognosis

Identifiers

PMID34487021
PMCPMC12500060

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