Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486953›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosocial oncology2022

Association of depressive symptomatology with problem alcohol use in rural head and neck cancer patients at diagnosis.

M Bryant Howren, Aaron Seaman, Alan J Christensen, Nitin A Pagedar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosocial oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M Bryant HowrenVA Office of Rural Health (ORH), Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Iowa City, Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-3420
Aaron SeamanVA Office of Rural Health (ORH), Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Iowa City, Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1680-1334
Alan J ChristensenVA Office of Rural Health (ORH), Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Iowa City, Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Nitin A PagedarDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProblem alcohol use is a risk factor for the development of head and neck cancer (HNC) and continued use is associated with poor outcomes; depressive symptoms may be associated with this behavior.

designExploratory cross-sectional study examined depressive symptoms as a correlate of self-reported problem alcohol use at diagnosis. SAMPLE/

methodsMultivariable linear regression examined depressive symptoms as a correlate of problem alcohol use in a sample of rural HNC patients (

findingsOver half (55.2%) of rural patients with potentially problem alcohol use exhibited mild to moderate depressive symptomatology. Regression models controlling for age, cancer site, stage, sex, tobacco use, and treatment modality indicated that depressive symptoms at diagnosis were associated with self-reported problem alcohol use scores at diagnosis (ß = .186, sr CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: HNC patients should be screened for alcohol use and depression at diagnosis. Access to behavioral health treatment and/or referral options may be lacking in rural areas thus additional ways of connecting rural patients to specialty care should be explored. These may include telehealth and multimodal interventions to address complex behavioral health cases. Additional research in important patient subgroups such as older patients and those presenting with advanced disease is also warranted.

Indexed as

DepressionHead and Neck NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleRisk FactorsRural Populationalcohol consumptioncancer survivorshipdepressive symptomshead and neck cancerrural health

Identifiers

PMID34486953
PMCPMC8898322

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.