Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486522›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Information content differentiates enhancers from silencers in mouse photoreceptors.

Ryan Z Friedman, David M Granas, Connie A Myers, Joseph C Corbo, Barak A Cohen, Michael A White

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryan Z FriedmanEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9013-8676
David M GranasEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.
Connie A MyersDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
Joseph C CorboDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9323-7140
Barak A CohenEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3350-2715
Michael A WhiteEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8511-6026

Funding

DISSECTING THE CIS-REGULATORY ARCHITECTURE OF THE RETINA BY EPIGENOMIC PROFILINGR01EY025196 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CORBO, JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Elucidating the cis-regulatory grammar of human photoreceptorsR01EY030075 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CORBO, JOSEPH · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
DISCOVERY OF DNA DETERMINANTS OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BINDING AND FUNCTION IN PHOR01GM121755 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WHITE, MICHAEL AARON · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
CIS-REGULATORY MECHANISMS UNDERLYING RETINOPATHYR01EY027784 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHIMING, COHEN, BARAK A · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Interpreting function of non-coding sequences with synthetic biology and machine learningF31HG011431 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRIEDMAN, RYAN ZACHARY · 2020 to 2022
$94k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025196NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027784NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030075NHGRI NIH HHS F31 HG011431NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancers and silencers often depend on the same transcription factors (TFs) and are conflated in genomic assays of TF binding or chromatin state. To identify sequence features that distinguish enhancers and silencers, we assayed massively parallel reporter libraries of genomic sequences targeted by the photoreceptor TF cone-rod homeobox (CRX) in mouse retinas. Both enhancers and silencers contain more TF motifs than inactive sequences, but relative to silencers, enhancers contain motifs from a more diverse collection of TFs. We developed a measure of information content that describes the number and diversity of motifs in a sequence and found that, while both enhancers and silencers depend on CRX motifs, enhancers have higher information content. The ability of information content to distinguish enhancers and silencers targeted by the same TF illustrates how motif context determines the activity of

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesFemaleMaleMicePhotoreceptor CellsProtein BindingRetinaTranscription FactorsTranscription Factorscomputational biologyenhancersgeneticsgenomicsinformation theorymassively parallel reporter assaysmousesilencerssystems biology

Identifiers

PMID34486522
PMCPMC8492058
OpenAlexW3197459873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.