Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486218›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Prolyl oligopeptidase inhibition reduces alpha-synuclein aggregation in a cellular model of multiple system atrophy.

Hengjing Cui, Tommi Kilpeläinen, Lydia Zouzoula, Samuli Auno, Kalevi Trontti, Sampo Kurvonen, Susanna Norrbacka, Iiris Hovatta, Poul Henning Jensen, Timo T Myöhänen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hengjing CuiDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy/Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tommi KilpeläinenDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy/Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Lydia ZouzoulaDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy/Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Samuli AunoDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy/Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kalevi TronttiSleepWell Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sampo KurvonenDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy/Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Susanna NorrbackaDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy/Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Iiris HovattaSleepWell Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Poul Henning JensenDepartment of Biomedicine & DANDRITE, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Timo T MyöhänenDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy/Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9277-6687
University of Helsinki · FIAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease where the histopathological hallmark is glial cytoplasmic inclusions in oligodendrocytes, rich of aggregated alpha-synuclein (aSyn). Therefore, therapies targeting aSyn aggregation and toxicity have been studied as a possible disease-modifying therapy for MSA. Our earlier studies show that inhibition of prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP) with KYP-2047 reduces aSyn aggregates in several models. Here, we tested the effects of KYP-2047 on a MSA cellular models, using rat OLN-AS7 and human MO3.13 oligodendrocyte cells. As translocation of p25α to cell cytosol has been identified as an inducer of aSyn aggregation in MSA models, the cells were transiently transfected with p25α. Similar to earlier studies, p25α increased aSyn phosphorylation and aggregation, and caused tubulin retraction and impaired autophagy in OLN-AS7 cells. In both cellular models, p25α transfection increased significantly aSyn mRNA levels and also increased the levels of inactive protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). However, aSyn or p25α did not cause any cellular death in MO3.13 cells, questioning their use as a MSA model. Simultaneous administration of 10 µM KYP-2047 improved cell viability, decreased insoluble phosphorylated aSyn and normalized autophagy in OLN-AS7 cells but similar impact was not seen in MO3.13 cells.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinCell LineCell SurvivalHumansMultiple System AtrophyNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodendrogliaPhosphorylationProlyl OligopeptidasesProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, Pathologicalalpha-SynucleinNerve Tissue ProteinsProlyl OligopeptidasesProtein AggregatesTPPP protein, humanalpha-synucleinKYP-2047multiple system atrophyneurodegenerationprolyl oligopeptidasesynucleinopathies

Identifiers

PMID34486218
PMCPMC8505845
OpenAlexW3197653539

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.