Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486182›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2021

A retrospective case series of clinical signs in 28 Beagles with Lafora disease.

Thomas Flegel, Marion Kornberg, Franziska Mühlhause, Sophie Neumann, Andrea Fischer, Franziska Wielaender, Florian König, Akos Pakozdy, Pia R Quitt, Andrea M Trapp and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Review
  7. Electroencephalography: electrode arrays in dogs.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  8. Polyglucosan body disease in an aged chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes).Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Dogs as a Natural Animal Model of Epilepsy.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Thomas FlegelSmall Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0224
Marion KornbergAniCura Small Animal Clinic Trier, Trier, Germany.
Franziska MühlhauseAniCura Small Animal Clinic Trier, Trier, Germany.
Sophie NeumannAniCura Small Animal Clinic Trier, Trier, Germany.
Andrea FischerCentre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Franziska WielaenderCentre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian KönigSmall Animal Practice, Neurology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Akos PakozdyUniversity Clinic for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-6970
Pia R QuittAniCura Tierklinik Haar, Germany.
Andrea M TrappAniCura Tierklinik Haar, Germany.
Konrad JurinaAniCura Tierklinik Haar, Germany.
Frank SteffenNeurology Service, Department of Small Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kai W RentmeisterSpecialty Practice for Veterinary Neurology and Neurosurgery, Dettelbach, Germany.
Cornelia FlieshardtSmall Animal Clinic, Tierklinik Posthausen, Germany.
Josephine DietzelSmall Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Institut für Tier-, Natur- und Umweltethik · DETrier University of Applied Sciences · DECentre of Experimental Medicine of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKLeipzig University of Applied Sciences · DEJapan Small Animal Medical Center · JPOrthopedic Specialty Hospital · USUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Leipzig University for Open Access PublishingLeipzig University for Open Access Publishing[Correction added on 28 September 2021, after first online publication: Author name Andrea N. Trapp has been corrected to Andrea M. Trapp.]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical signs and their progression in Beagles with Lafora disease are poorly described.

objectivesTo describe clinical signs in Beagles with Lafora disease. ANIMALS: Twenty-eight Beagles with Lafora disease confirmed by genetic testing or histopathology.

methodsRetrospective multicenter case series. Data regarding signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic tests and treatment were retrieved from hospital data files. A questionnaire was sent to owners asking about neurological deficits, changes in cognitive functions, behavioral changes, response to treatment and survival time.

resultsOnset of clinical signs was 8.3 years (mean; range, 6.3-13.3). All dogs had myoclonic episodes as an initial clinical sign with tonic-clonic seizures in n = 11/28 (39%) and n = 12/28 (43%) later developing tonic-clonic seizures. Deficits of coordination (n = 21/25; 84%), impaired vision (n = 15/26; 58%), and impaired hearing (n = 13/26; 50%) developed later. Mental decline was observed as loss of house training (urination; n = 8/25; 32%), difficulties performing learned tasks (n = 9/25; 36%), and difficulties learning new tasks (n = 7/23; 30%). Common behavioral changes were: increased photosensitivity (n = 20/26; 77%), staring into space (n = 16/25; 64%), reduced stress resistance (n = 15/26; 58%), increased noise sensitivity (n = 14/26; 54%), and separation anxiety (n = 11/25; 44%). Twenty-one dogs were alive (median age 11.9 years; range, 9.8-18.6), and 7 dogs were dead (mean age 12.1 years; SD: 1.3; range, 10.5-12.6) at time of writing. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Lafora disease in Beagles causes significant behavioral changes, and mental decline as well as neurological deficits in addition to myoclonic episodes and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Nevertheless, a relatively normal life span can be expected.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesLafora DiseaseAnimalsDogsElectroencephalographyGenetic TestingRetrospective StudiesSeizuresbehavioral changesdoglife expectancymental decline

Identifiers

PMID34486182
PMCPMC8478043
OpenAlexW3196838980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.