Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486137›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2022

Barriers to nutrition therapy in the critically ill patient with COVID-19.

Sally Suliman, Stephen A McClave, Beth E Taylor, Jayshil Patel, Endashaw Omer, Robert G Martindale

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of nutrition on long COVID.Sports medicine and health science · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Innovative strategy to improve enteral nutrition in prone positioning with patients with COVID-19.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Barriers to nutrition therapy in the critically ill patient with COVID-19.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sally SulimanDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1204-5057
Stephen A McClaveDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Beth E TaylorDepartment of Research for Patient Care Services, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jayshil PatelDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0663-7670
Endashaw OmerDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9544-7889
Robert G MartindaleDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9159-4486
University of Louisville · USBarnes-Jewish Hospital · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has created challenges for intensivists, as high ventilatory demands and prolonged hypermetabolism make it difficult to sustain nutrition status. The purpose of this survey was to determine current practices in nutrition therapy and identify barriers to its delivery.

methodsA survey about delivering nutrition therapy to critically ill patients with COVID-19 was sent to clinicians at academic and community hospitals from September to December 2020.

resultsOf 440 who viewed the survey, 199 (45%) completed the questionnaire. Respondents were composed of 30%, physicians and 70% registered dietitians, with 51% representing community programs, 43% academic institutions, and 6% Veterans Affairs centers. Half (49%) had protocols for managing critically ill patients with COVID-19, and 21% had a protocol for nutrition therapy. Although most respondents (83%) attempted to feed by the intragastric route, only 9% indicated that energy/protein needs were met. The biggest barriers to delivery of enteral nutrition (EN) involved the patients unpredictable clinical course and fear of aspiration given the lack of respiratory reserve. Intensivists were reluctant to add supplemental parenteral nutrition (PN) because of perceived lack of benefit.

conclusionThe survey results would suggest that strategies for nutrition therapy based on the intragastric infusion of EN are unsuccessful in meeting the energy/protein needs of critically ill patients with COVID-19. It is likely these barriers exist in providing nutrition to non-Covid-19 critically ill patients. Intensivists need protocols that optimally deliver intragastric EN, consider early postpyloric infusion, and address adding supplemental PN in a deteriorating nutrition status.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical IllnessEnteral NutritionHumansNutritional SupportParenteral NutritionbarriersCOVID-19enteral nutritionnutrition therapyparenteral nutritionSARS-CoV-2 viral infectiontube feeding

Identifiers

PMID34486137
PMCPMC8646569
OpenAlexW3196859825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.