Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486131›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2021

Trehalose activates hepatic transcription factor EB (TFEB) but fails to ameliorate alcohol-impaired TFEB and liver injury in mice.

Xiaojuan Chao, Shaogui Wang, Ling Yang, Hong-Min Ni, Wen-Xing Ding

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojuan ChaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Shaogui WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Ling YangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, The Pappajohn Biomedical Institute, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Hong-Min NiDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Wen-Xing DingDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3167-5073
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Amy Leanne Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
Mechanisms regulating autophagy in alcohol-induced liver injuryR37AA020518 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Wen-Xing Ding · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
Autophagy and Drug-Induced Liver InjuryR01DK102142 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DING, WEN-XING, JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2014 to 2022
$2.7M
Mechanisms of Impaired Lysosomal Biogenesis and Autophagy in Alcohol-Associated Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG072895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DING, WEN-XING · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Integration of Inflammatory Signaling and the Unfolded Protein Response by Nitrosylation Signaling in ObesityR01DK108835 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI YANG, LING · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Autophagy in Alcoholic PancreatitisU01AA024733 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DING, WEN-XING · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Prevention and treatment of ALD by inducing hepatic mitochondrial uncouplingR21AA027050 · NIAAA · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DING, WEN-XING, JIN, SHENGKAN VICTOR · 2018 to 2019
$428k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027050NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA020518NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA024733NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072895NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102142NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent evidence demonstrates that alcohol activates the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and impairs hepatic transcription factor EB (TFEB) reducing autophagy and contributing to alcohol-induced liver injury. Trehalose, a disaccharide, activates TFEB and protects against diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether trehalose would reverse the impairment of TFEB induced by alcohol and protect against alcohol-induced liver injury.

methodsMale C57BL/6J mice were subjected to chronic-plus-binge (Gao-binge) alcohol feeding with and without trehalose supplementation. Some mice were also administrered Alda-1, an aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 agonist.

resultsWe found that Alda-1 did not affect Gao-binge alcohol-induced mTOR activation and impaired TFEB in mouse livers. Trehalose increased TFEB nuclear translocation, elevated levels of LC3-II and lysosomal proteins in mouse livers and cultured AML12 cells, confirming the activation of TFEB by trehalose. However, trehalose did not improve the impairment in TFEB induced by Gao-binge alcohol. Both Alda-1 and trehalose failed to protect against Gao-binge alcohol-induced steatosis and liver injury, based on the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), histological analysis, and levels of hepatic triglyceride. Interestingly, trehalose increased expression of pro-inflammatory genes in mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cells and slightly increased the infiltration of hepatic neutrophils and inflammatory cytokine gene expression in Gao-binge alcohol-fed mice livers.

conclusionsTrehalose fails to improve the impaired TFEB induced by Gao-binge alcohol and does not protect against alcohol-induced liver injury.

Indexed as

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAnimalsAutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEthanolLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRAW 264.7 CellsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTrehaloseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsEthanolmTOR protein, mouseTcfeb protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTrehaloseALDH2autophagyethanolliver injurysteatosis

Identifiers

PMID34486131
PMCPMC8602756
OpenAlexW3196339252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.