Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486074›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2022

Diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy identified by machine learning.

Mauro Monforte, Sara Bortolani, Eleonora Torchia, Lara Cristiano, Francesco Laschena, Tommaso Tartaglione, Enzo Ricci, Giorgio Tasca

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Whole-Body Pattern of Muscle Degeneration and Progression in Sarcoglycanopathies.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A neuromuscular clinician's primer on machine learning.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Deciphering Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy in the clinical trials era: where are we now?Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cells · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mauro MonforteUnità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy. mauro.monforte@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-6969
Sara BortolaniUnità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Eleonora TorchiaUnità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Lara CristianoDipartimento di Radiologia, IDI IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco LaschenaDipartimento di Radiologia, IDI IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Tommaso TartaglioneDipartimento di Radiologia, IDI IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Enzo RicciUnità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy. enzo.ricci@unicatt.it.
Giorgio TascaUnità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnosis of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) can be challenging in patients not displaying the classical phenotype or with atypical clinical features. Despite the identification by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of selective patterns of muscle involvement, their specificity and added diagnostic value are unknown.

methodsWe aimed to identify the radiological features more useful to distinguish FSHD from other myopathies and test the diagnostic accuracy of MRI. A retrospective cohort of 295 patients (187 FSHD, 108 non-FSHD) studied by upper and lower-limb muscle MRI was analyzed. Scans were evaluated for the presence of 15 radiological features. A random forest machine learning algorithm was used to identify the most relevant for FSHD diagnosis. Different patterns were created by their combination and diagnostic accuracy of each of them was tested.

resultsThe combination of trapezius involvement and bilateral subscapularis muscle sparing achieved the best diagnostic accuracy (0.89, 95% Confidence Interval [0.85-0.92]) with 0.90 [0.85-0.94] sensitivity and 0.88 [0.80-0.93] specificity. This pattern correctly identified 91% atypical FSHD patients of our cohort. The combination of trapezius involvement, bilateral subscapularis and iliopsoas sparing and asymmetric involvement of upper and lower-limb muscles was pathognomonic for FSHD, yielding a specificity of 0.99 [0.95-1.00].

conclusionsWe identified MRI patterns that showed a high diagnostic power in promptly discriminating FSHD from other muscle disorders, with comparable performance irrespective of typical or atypical clinical features. Upper girdle in addition to lower-limb muscle imaging should be extensively implemented in the diagnostic workup to support or exclude a diagnosis of FSHD.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralBiomarkersHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle, SkeletalRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersBiomarkersFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophyMachine learningMuscle MRI

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.