Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34486033›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2021

Rapamycin modulates pulmonary pathology in a murine model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Kamlesh Bhatt, Madhuri Bhagavathula, Sheetal Verma, Graham S Timmins, Vojo P Deretic, Jerrold J Ellner, Padmini Salgame

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Host-directed therapy for tuberculosis.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Recognition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by macrophage Toll-like receptor and its role in autophagy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kamlesh BhattCenter for Emerging Pathogens, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7130-7796
Madhuri BhagavathulaCenter for Emerging Pathogens, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Sheetal VermaCenter for Emerging Pathogens, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3654-9874
Graham S TimminsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Vojo P DereticAutophagy Inflammation and Metabolism (AIM) Center of Biomedical Research Excellence University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3624-5208
Jerrold J EllnerCenter for Emerging Pathogens, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Padmini SalgameCenter for Emerging Pathogens, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2245-3767
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Unfolded Protein Response and Autophagy in T Helper Cell Effector FunctionP20GM121176 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Samuel Joseph Endicott · 2017 to 2026
$24.9M
Autophagy Against Tuberculosis and HIVR01AI111935 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI DERETIC, VOJO P · 2014 to 2023
$7.0M
Pattern Recognition Receptors and Autophagy in Mtb Control in AIDSR37AI042999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI VOJO P DERETIC · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
Autophagy-based HDT for tuberculosisUH2AI122313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI DERETIC, VOJO P, ELLNER, JERROLD J. · 2015 to 2016
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111935NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042999NIAID NIH HHS UH2 AI122313NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimens are lengthy, causing non-adherence to treatment. Inadequate treatment can lead to relapse and the development of drug resistance TB. Furthermore, patients often exhibit residual lung damage even after cure, increasing the risk for relapse and development of other chronic respiratory illnesses. Host-directed therapeutics are emerging as an attractive means to augment the success of TB treatment. In this study, we used C3HeB/FeJ mice as an experimental model to investigate the potential role of rapamycin, a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, as an adjunctive therapy candidate during the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with moxifloxacin. We report that administration of rapamycin with or without moxifloxacin reduced infection-induced lung inflammation, and the number and size of caseating necrotic granulomas. Results from this study strengthen the potential use of rapamycin and its analogs as adjunct TB therapy, and importantly underscore the utility of the C3HeB/FeJ mouse model as a preclinical tool for evaluating host-directed therapy candidates for the treatment of TB.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell AggregationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLungMiceMoxifloxacinMycobacterium tuberculosisNecrosisNeutrophil InfiltrationPolymethacrylic AcidsSirolimusTuberculosismethylmethacrylate-methacrylic acid copolymerMoxifloxacinPolymethacrylic AcidsSirolimusHost-directed therapyInflammationRapamycinTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34486033
PMCPMC8560501
OpenAlexW3197228652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.