Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485687›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy oncolytics2021

CD133 mRNA-transfected dendritic cells induce coordinated cytotoxic and helper T cell responses against breast cancer stem cells.

Angelique Sao-Mai Sy Tay, Takayuki Amano, Lincoln A Edwards, John S Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy oncolytics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. New insights on anti-tumor immunity of CD8Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angelique Sao-Mai Sy TayDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Takayuki AmanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lincoln A EdwardsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
John S YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Bone marrow derived neural stem cell therapy for gliomaR01NS048959 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI YU, JOHN S · 2004 to 2014
$3.1M
Bone marrow derived neural stem cell therapy for gliomaR56NS048959 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI YU, JOHN S · 2010 to 2010
$413k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048959NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS048959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer, a leading cause of death yearly, has been shown to be initiated and propagated by cancer stem cells. CD133, a cell surface antigen, has been shown to be present on cancer stem cells of many solid tumors, including breast cancer. A limitation to targeting CD133 is major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted presentation of epitopes, leading to activation of only one arm of the immune system: either CD4+ helper T cells or CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. Thus, we hypothesized that by creating an MHC-independent vaccination, we would give rise to a sustained immune response against CD133 in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBCs). We transfected CD133 mRNA into dendritic cells and then tested this in animal models of TNBC. We showed in these models the activation of both CD8+ cytotoxic T cells and CD4+ helper T cells by dendritic cell vaccination with modified CD133 mRNA, with subsequent decrease in tumor growth. This study for the first time demonstrates in a syngeneic mouse model of TNBC that targeting CD133, in an MHC-independent manner, is an effective strategy against the cancer stem cell population, leading to tumor abrogation.

Indexed as

breast cancerCD133dendritic cell vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34485687
PMCPMC8403713
OpenAlexW3162613006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.