Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485684›Full record

ArticleAdvanced therapeutics2021

The Combination of Morphology and Surface Chemistry Defines the Immunological Identity of Nanocarriers in Human Blood.

Michael P Vincent, Nicholas B Karabin, Sean D Allen, Sharan Bobbala, Molly A Frey, Sijia Yi, Yufan Yang, Evan A Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Unlocking Transplant Tolerance with Biomaterials.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael P VincentDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Nicholas B KarabinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Sean D AllenInterdisciplinary Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Sharan BobbalaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Molly A FreyInterdisciplinary Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Sijia YiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Yufan YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Evan A ScottDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Interdisciplinary Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Simpson Querrey Institute, Robert H. Lurie Medical Research Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TR&D 7: Cell Specific ProteomicsP41GM108569 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, NEIL L · 2015 to 2024
$13.6M
Chemistry of Life Processes Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM105538 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, NEIL L · 2013 to 2022
$2.7M
Development of combination immunotherapies for atherosclerotic inflammationDP2HL132390 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT, EVAN ALEXANDER · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
Visual Sciences T32T32EY025202 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Gregory William Schwartz · 2015 to 2026
$1.4M
Acquisition of a Thermo Fisher Scientific Q Exactive UHMR mass spectrometerS10OD025194 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI COMPTON, PHILIP DANIEL · 2018 to 2018
$795k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NEI NIH HHS T32 EY025202NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL132390NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM108569NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM105538NIH HHS S10 OD025194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon exposure to blood, a corona of proteins adsorbs to nanocarrier surfaces to confer a biological identity that interfaces with the immune system. While the nanocarrier surface chemistry has long been the focus of protein corona formation, the influence of nanostructure has remained unclear despite established influences on biodistribution, clearance, and inflammation. Here, combinations of nanocarrier morphology and surface chemistry are engineered to i) achieve compositionally distinct protein coatings in human blood and ii) control protein-mediated interactions with the immune system. A library of nine PEGylated nanocarriers differing in their combination of morphology (spheres, vesicles, and cylinders) and surface chemistry (methoxy, hydroxyl, and phosphate) are synthesized to represent properties of therapeutic and biomimetic delivery vehicles. Analysis by quantitative label-free proteomic techniques reveal that specific surface chemistry and morphology combinations adsorb unique protein signatures from human blood, resulting in differential complement activation and elicitation of distinct proinflammatory cytokine responses. Furthermore, nanocarrier morphology is shown to primarily influence uptake and clearance by human monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. This comprehensive analysis provides mechanistic insights into rational design choices that impact the immunological identity of nanocarriers in human blood, which can be leveraged to engineer drug delivery vehicles for precision medicine and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

immunotherapymorphologynanocarrierprotein adsorptionrational designsurface chemistry

Identifiers

PMID34485684
PMCPMC8411909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.