Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485666›Full record

ArticleTrauma case reports2021

Fracture-avulsion of tibial tubercle apophyseal in two Cameroonian adolescents.

F M Bombah, T Nana, B Y Ekani, D Biwolé, E Handy

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

F M BombahDepartement of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon.
T NanaDepartement of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon.
B Y EkaniDepartement of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon.
D BiwoléDepartement of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon.
E HandyDepartement of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon.
Université de Yaoundé I · CMUniversity of Buea · CMUniversity of Douala · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAvulsion-fractures of the tibial tubercle apophysis are a rare lesion of active adolescent. They are relatively uncommon injuries that occur in the active adolescent. We described cases of tibial tubercle apophysis avulsion-fractures in two Cameroonian adolescents. CASES: We observed 2 cases which occurred in boys after contraction of the quadriceps during sports activity (high jump and football). The lesions were classified as Type IV by Ryu and Debenham (case 1) and type IA by Ogden (Case 2). The treatment was surgical by double screwing (case 1) and orthopedic by plaster knee brace (Case 2). The functional result was excellent without complications. DISCUSSION: Non-displaced fracture of the anterior tibial tubercle I type IA Ogden has good prognosis and responding very well to non-surgical treatment. It should be considered as a separate entity. The other cases of displaced fracture generally require surgery which enables an assessment of often associated lesions. Type IV can required supplemental plate fixation to stabilize the proximal tibia. The prognosis of displaced fractures is poor due to the associated lesions and potential complications. Functional results are excellent despite a few cases of previous pain limiting sports activity.

conclusionAvulsion fractures of the anterior tuberosity in adolescents remain rare in Africa and worldwide. The circumstances of the occurrence are stereotypical. If treated properly, the outcome is usually good.

Indexed as

AdolescentAfricaFracture-avulsionTibial tubercle apophyseal

Identifiers

PMID34485666
PMCPMC8399426
OpenAlexW3194842246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.