Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485622›Full record

ArticleHealth services research and managerial epidemiology

Association Between Racial Disparities in Hospital Length of Stay and the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program.

Arnab K Ghosh, Orysya Soroka, Martin Shapiro, Mark A Unruh

Abstract read
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Article in Health services research and managerial epidemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arnab K GhoshDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-3301
Orysya SorokaDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-2378
Martin ShapiroDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Mark A UnruhDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn average Black patients have longer LOS than comparable White patients. Longer hospital length of stay (LOS) may be associated with higher readmission risk. However, evidence suggests that the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP) reduced overall racial differences in 30-day adjusted readmission risk. Yet, it is unclear whether the HRRP narrowed these LOS racial differences.

objectiveWe examined the relationship between Medicare-insured Black-White differences in average, adjusted LOS (ALOS) and the HRRP's implementation and evaluation periods.

methodsUsing 2009-2017 data from State Inpatient Dataset from New York, New Jersey, and Florida, we employed an interrupted time series analysis with multivariate generalized regression models controlling for patient, disease, and hospital characteristics. Results are reported per 100 admissions.

resultsWe found that for those discharged home, Black-White ALOS differences significantly widened by 4.15 days per 100 admissions (95% CI: 1.19 to 7.11,

conclusionIncreased LOS for Black patients may have played a role in reducing Black-White disparities in 30-day readmission risks for targeted conditions among patients discharged to home.

Indexed as

disparitieshospital readmission reduction programlength of staysocial risk

Identifiers

PMID34485622
PMCPMC8411641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.