Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485566›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2021

Psycho-social and behavioral impact of COVID-19 on middle-aged and elderly individuals: A qualitative study.

Avinash Chakrawarty, Piyush Ranjan, Kamal Bandhu Klanidhi, Divjyot Kaur, Siddharth Sarkar, Anamika Sahu, M Bhavesh, Upendra Baitha, Arvind Kumar, Naveet Wig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Avinash ChakrawartyDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Piyush RanjanDepartment of Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kamal Bandhu KlanidhiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Divjyot KaurDepartment of Home Sciences, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Siddharth SarkarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anamika SahuDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
M BhaveshDepartment of Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Upendra BaithaDepartment of Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Arvind KumarDepartment of Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Naveet WigDepartment of Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INUniversity of Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 may seem to have an impact on middle-aged and elderly people. However, not much is known about the lived experiences of middle-aged and elderly people during this pandemic. The study aims to explore psychosocial and behavioral impact of COVID-19 on the lives of these individuals. MATERIALS AND

methodsThree focus group discussions and seven in-depth interviews were conducted. A format to guide discussions and interviews was made to bring uniformity across groups and participants. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Discussions were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis method was used to extract key conceptual themes.

resultsThere were 12 male and 10 female participants included, with a mean age of 62.2 years. Five subcategories identified were: Fear and anxiety, household confinement, lifestyle modification, preventive practices, and coping strategies. These sub-categories formed three major categories-psychological, social, and behavioral which ultimately led to the emergence of the main theme that is, COVID-19 effects on the life of middle-aged and older individuals.

conclusionMiddle-aged and elderly people are affected in many ways due to COVID-19. Addressing the psycho-social and behavioral problems can help in the better adjustment to tide over the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID 19focused group discussionsfocus group discussionspsycho-social behavioral functioningqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34485566
PMCPMC8395993
OpenAlexW3197850545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.