Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485557›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2021

Health-care determinants of mortality and recovered cases from COVID-19: Do heath systems respond COVID-19 similarly?

Moslem Soofi, Behzad Karami Matin, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Satar Rezaei, Shahin Soltani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Moslem SoofiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Behzad Karami MatinResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ali Kazemi KaryaniResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Satar RezaeiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shahin SoltaniResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly across the world and has currently impacted most countries and territories globally. This study aimed to identify health-care determinants of mortality and recovery rates of COVID-19 and compare the efficiency of health systems in response to this pandemic. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data obtained from the World Bank database, that provides free and open access to a comprehensive set of health- and socioeconomic-related data, by September 12, 2020. An adjusted linear regression model was applied to determine predictors of mortality (per 1 million population [MP]) and recovery rates (per 1 MP) in the included countries. One-way analysis of variance was applied to assess health systems' efficiency in response to COVID-19 pandemic using mortality and recovery rate (output variables) and current health expenditure (CHE) per capita (input variable).

resultsGlobally, San Marino and Qatar had the highest mortality rate (1237/1 MP) and confirmed case rate (43,280/1 MP) until September 12, 2020, respectively. Iran had a higher mortality rate (273/1 MP vs. 214.5/1 MP) and lower recovery rate (4091.5/1 MP vs. 6477.2/1 MP) compared to countries with high CHE per capita. CHE per capita (standardized coefficient [SC] = 0.605,

conclusionThis study revealed that countries with higher CHE per capita and higher proportion of older adults were more likely to have a higher recovery rate than those with lower ones. Furthermore, our study indicated that health systems with higher CHE per capita statistically had a greater efficiency in response to COVID-19 compared to those with lower CHE per capita. More attention to preventive strategies, early detection, and early intervention is suggested to improve the health system efficiency in controlling COVID-19 and its related mortalities worldwide.

Indexed as

COVID-19efficiencyhealth expenditurehealth services researchmortality

Identifiers

PMID34485557
PMCPMC8396060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.