Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485551›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2021

Diabetic foot infections: Profile and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates in a tertiary care hospital of Oman.

Mohan Bilikallahalli Sannathimmappa, Vinod Nambiar, Rajeev Aravindakshan, Mohammad Saleem Jawad Al Khabori, Asma Hamed Sulaiman Al-Flaiti, Kadhiya Nasser Mohamed Al-Azri, Ali Khamis Saif Al-Reesi, Alya Rashid Mohammad Al Kiyumi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohan Bilikallahalli SannathimmappaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sohar Campus, National University of Science and Technology, Oman.
Vinod NambiarDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sohar Campus, National University of Science and Technology, Oman.
Rajeev AravindakshanDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Mohammad Saleem Jawad Al KhaboriOman Medical Specialty Board, Oman.
Asma Hamed Sulaiman Al-FlaitiOman Medical Specialty Board, Oman.
Kadhiya Nasser Mohamed Al-AzriOman Medical Specialty Board, Oman.
Ali Khamis Saif Al-ReesiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sohar Hospital, Oman.
Alya Rashid Mohammad Al KiyumiDeparment of Podiatric, Sohar Hospital, Oman.
Sohar University · OMOman Medical College · OMAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn diabetic foot infections (DFIs), the diversity of microbial profile and ever-changing antibiotic-resistance patterns emphasize accurate characterization of microbial profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern. The aim of the study was to investigate the pathogens associated with DFI and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary-care hospital, Oman. The socio-demographic and microbiological profile and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of pathogens isolated from patients with DFIs from January 2013 to December 2018 were reviewed. Quantitative and qualitative variables were expressed as mean ± standard deviation and percentages, respectively. A Chi-square test was used for testing the association between multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms and variables.

resultsIn total, 233 isolates recovered from 133 clinical specimens with an average of 1.8 organisms per specimen were included in the study. Fifty-six and forty-four percent of specimens showed monomicrobial and polymicrobial growth of two or more organisms, respectively. The frequency of isolation was predominant among males (65%). Aerobic Gram-negative rods were predominantly (75%) isolated compared to Gram-positive organisms (25%).

conclusionDFIs are often polymicrobial with a predominance of Gram-negative pathogens. This study recommends the use of carbapenems and doxycycline for empirical therapy of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial DFIs, respectively.

Indexed as

Antibiogrambeta-lactamasescarbapenemsdiabetic footpolymicrobial infection

Identifiers

PMID34485551
PMCPMC8395952
OpenAlexW3187828055

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.