Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485488›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of infectious diseases2021

Bacteraemia and antibiotic sensitivity in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit.

Hamida van Staaden, Candice Hendricks, Kevin Spicer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Changes in the epidemiology of neonatal bacteremia during the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan, China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hamida van StaadenDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-7815
Candice HendricksDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-6605
Kevin SpicerDepartment of Paediatrics, Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Hospitals Complex, KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-8020
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAMetropolitan Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal sepsis is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in neonatal intensive care populations worldwide. Data on rates of bacteraemia and antibiotic resistance patterns are limited, particularly in the developing world.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed positive blood cultures obtained in the neonatal intensive care unit between 01 January 2015 and 31 December 2015. All neonates, either born at the tertiary hospital or transferred from referral units, regardless of diagnosis, who had a positive blood culture were included.

resultsThere were 702 admissions during the study period and 437 positive cultures. Male patients made up 55.1% (65/118), and the gender was unknown for 11.0% (13/118). Late onset sepsis accounted for 85.7% (102/119) and early onset sepsis, 14.3% (17/119). Of the 119 organisms cultured, 76 (63.8%) were Gram-negative, 35 (29.4%) were Gram-positive and 8 (6.7%) were

conclusionThe majority of organisms cultured were considered contaminants and were not clinically relevant. Improvements in culture collection processes are needed. The majority of organisms considered clinically relevant were resistant to the first-line antibiotic regimen. To improve the likelihood of clinical success, empiric antibiotic regimens should be based on local data, if possible.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceantimicrobial resistanceculture collection processesneonatal sepsispositive blood cultures

Identifiers

PMID34485488
PMCPMC8377790
OpenAlexW3093763072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.