Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485449›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of infectious diseases2019

Risk factors associated with severe recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.

Muddaseer Khan, Tesuven K Naidu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Long-term predictors of recurrence in pediatric recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  8. Adult-onset Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis at a South African Referral Hospital.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muddaseer KhanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-7805
Tesuven K NaiduDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Bay of Plenty District Health Board Tauranga Hospital, Tauranga, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-6895
Tauranga Hospital · NZUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent respiratory papillomatosis can present with a highly variable clinical course. The disease can cause serious morbidity and can be fatal because of airway obstruction. We examined whether the age of onset, gender, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and dysplasia on analysis of histological specimens were predictive of an aggressive disease course.

objectivesTo conduct an audit of all patients presenting with Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis at our institution and to determine if an earlier age of onset, gender, HIV and dysplasia are predictive factors for an aggressive disease course.

methodsA total of 202 clinical records and histological reports were reviewed at a quaternary-level hospital in Durban, South Africa. The disease was defined as juvenile onset (< 18 years) or adult onset (≥ 18 years). Aggressive disease was defined as a disease requiring 10 or more surgical debulkings in total and or extralaryngeal papilloma.

resultsA total of 184 patients were of juvenile onset and 18 were of adult onset. In the juvenile onset group, a total of 97 patients (52.8%) had aggressive disease. In the juvenile onset group, a later age of onset was associated with less aggressive disease (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77,

conclusionAn earlier age of onset, HIV infection and dysplasia were predictors of aggressive disease in the juvenile onset group.

Indexed as

age of onsetaggressive diseasedysplasiaHIVhuman immunodeficiency virusHuman papillomavirus (HPV)Recurrent Respiratory PapillomatosisRRP

Identifiers

PMID34485449
PMCPMC8378090
OpenAlexW2990054029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.