Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485259›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2021

Significance of High-Containment Biological Laboratories Performing Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Biosafety Level-3 and -4 Labs.

Kenneth B Yeh, Kairat Tabynov, Falgunee K Parekh, Illich Mombo, Kyle Parker, Kaissar Tabynov, Shelton S Bradrick, Ashley S Tseng, Ji-Rong Yang, Lolly Gardiner and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cyberbiosecurity in high-containment laboratories.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Editorial: Diagnosis of zoonoses: Relevance of BSL3 and BSL4 facilities.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Aerosol Test Chambers: Current State and Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kenneth B YehMRIGlobal, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Kairat TabynovInternational Center for Vaccinology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Falgunee K ParekhEpiPointe, Cary, NC, United States.
Illich MomboInternational Center for Medical Research of Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Kyle ParkerMRIGlobal, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Kaissar TabynovInternational Center for Vaccinology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Shelton S BradrickMRIGlobal, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Ashley S TsengDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, United States.
Ji-Rong YangTaiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lolly GardinerMRIGlobal, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Gene OlingerMRIGlobal, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Bradly SetserJRAD, Stafford, VA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High containment biological laboratories (HCBL) are required for work on Risk Group 3 and 4 agents across the spectrum of basic, applied, and translational research. These laboratories include biosafety level (BSL)-3, BSL-4, animal BSL (ABSL)-3, BSL-3-Ag (agriculture livestock), and ABSL-4 laboratories. While SARS-CoV-2 is classified as a Risk Group 3 biological agent, routine diagnostic can be handled at BSL-2. Scenarios involving virus culture, potential exposure to aerosols, divergent high transmissible variants, and zoonosis from laboratory animals require higher BSL-3 measures. Establishing HCBLs especially those at BSL-4 is costly and needs continual investments of resources and funding to sustain labor, equipment, infrastructure, certifications, and operational needs. There are now over 50 BSL-4 laboratories and numerous BSL-3 laboratories worldwide. Besides technical and funding challenges, there are biosecurity and dual-use risks, and local community issues to contend with in order to sustain operations. Here, we describe case histories for distinct HCBLs: representative national centers for diagnostic and reference, nonprofit organizations. Case histories describe capabilities and assess activities during COVID-19 and include capacities, gaps, successes, and summary of lessons learned for future practice.

Indexed as

biosecurityBSL-3BSL-4COVID-19high containment biological laboratory

Identifiers

PMID34485259
PMCPMC8414973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.