Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485204›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021

Risk Identification of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants Based on Machine Learning.

Jintao Lei, Tiankai Sun, Yongjiang Jiang, Ping Wu, Jinjian Fu, Tao Zhang, Eric McGrath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jintao LeiSchool of Science, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Tiankai SunSchool of Science, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Yongjiang JiangDepartment of Neonatology, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Liuzhou, China.
Ping WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu First People's Hospital Chengdu Integrated TCM Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Jinjian FuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Liuzhou, China.
Tao ZhangSchool of Science, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Eric McGrathChildren's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Guangxi University of Science and Technology · CNLiuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNChildren's Hospital of Michigan · USFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is one of the most common complications in premature infants. This disease is caused by long-time use of supplemental oxygen, which seriously affects the lung function of the child and imposes a heavy burden on the family and society. This research aims to adopt the method of ensemble learning in machine learning, combining the Boruta algorithm and the random forest algorithm to determine the predictors of premature infants with BPD and establish a predictive model to help clinicians to conduct an optimal treatment plan. Data were collected from clinical records of 996 premature infants treated in the neonatology department of Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Western China. In this study, premature infants with congenital anomaly, premature infants who died, and premature infants with incomplete data before the diagnosis of BPD were excluded from the data set. After exclusion, we included 648 premature infants in the study. The Boruta algorithm and 10-fold cross-validation were used for feature selection in this study. Six variables were finally selected from the 26 variables, and the random forest model was established. The area under the curve (AUC) of the model was as high as 0.929 with excellent predictive performance. The use of machine learning methods can help clinicians predict the disease so as to formulate the best treatment plan.

Indexed as

bronchopulmonary dysplasiafeature selectionmachine learningpremature infantsrisk identification

Identifiers

PMID34485204
PMCPMC8415969
OpenAlexW3193294975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.