Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34485100›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of orthopedics2021

Calcar-guided short-stem total hip arthroplasty: Will it be the future standard? Review and perspectives.

Karl Philipp Kutzner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of orthopedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Same same but different: Introduction of a classification system in calcar-guided short-stem total hip arthroplasty.Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Ten-Year Results of the FitmoreJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Femoral neck fractures].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Conversion of failed internal fixation in proximal femur fractures using calcar-guided short-stem total hip arthroplasty.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Karl Philipp KutznerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Josefs Hospital Wiesbaden, Germany, Wiesbaden 65189, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short stems in total hip arthroplasty (THA) are becoming increasingly popular. In Germany, already 10.4% of all primary THAs are performed using a cementless short stem. The concept of modern, calcar-guided, short stems aims for an individualized reconstruction of the hip anatomy by following the calcar of the femoral neck, a bone- and soft-tissue-sparing implantation technique, and physiological loading. The stem design uses either metaphyseal fixation alone or additional diaphyseal anchoring, depending on the stem alignment and indication. These individualized anchorage types increase the potential indications for the safe use of a short stem. The design features may account for potential advantages of current short stem implants compared with earlier short-stem designs, particularly in cases of reduced bone quality or osteonecrosis of the femoral head and femoral neck fractures. The implantation technique, however, requires distinct knowledge regarding the characteristics of varus and valgus positioning, with the potential for clinical consequences. A learning curve for surgeons new to this technique must be taken into account. Cortical contact with the distal lateral cortex appears to be crucial to provide sufficient primary stability, and the use of intraoperative imaging to identify "undersizing" is highly recommended. Current results of several national registries indicate that calcar-guided short stems are among the most successful implants in terms of mid-term survivorship. However, long-term data remain scarce. This review introduces the characteristics of calcar-guided short-stem THA and summarizes the current evidence.

Indexed as

AnchorageCalcar-guidedClassificationIndicationsOptimysShort stemTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34485100
PMCPMC8384612

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.